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ITIL 4 Foundations

Key Concepts and Definitions

TermDefinition
Service Management A set of specialized organizational capabilities for enabling value to customers in the form of services.
Value The perceived benefits, usefulness, and importance of something.
Customer Person who defines requirements for services.
User Person who uses the service on a daily basis.
Sponsor Person who authorizes the budgets for services.
Supplier Person/entity who provides services to the organization.
Organization A group of people that has its own functions, responsibilities, and authorities to achieve specific objectives.
Service The means of enabling value co-creation by facilitating outcomes that customers want to achieve without the customer having to manage specific costs and risks.
Product A configuration of resources, created by the organization, that will be potentially valuable to customers.
Service Offering A specific mix of services and products sold to a specific customer.
Three types of service offerings Goods, access to resources, and service actions
Goods Ownership is transferred to the customer.
Access to Resources Customer is allowed to use it, but organization still owns it.
Service Actions Things the service provider does for the customer.
Output Tangible or intangible deliverable of an activity.
Outcome Result for a stakeholder enabled by one or more outputs.
Cost Can be removed from or imposed on the customer.
Value Proposition Cost is removed from the customer.
Service Consumption Cost is imposed on the customer.
Risk Uncertainty of outcome.
Opportunity A positive risk.
Hazard A negative risk.
Utility Fit for purpose; service does what it's meant to do.
Warranty Fit for use; service does this good enough.
Warranty Categories Availability, capacity, continuity, and security.
Value Formula Value = Utility + Warranty (+ Perception)
Created by: getshrekt
 

 



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