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sociology
week 2 quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The language, beliefs, values, norms, and behaviors passed from one generation to the next make up a group's | culture |
| _____ would be part of material culture. | hairstyles |
| Nonmaterial culture refers to a group's | ways of thinking and doing. |
| One thing that can be said about material culture is that | there is nothing "natural" about it. |
| Who is ethnocentric? | Everyone |
| To try to understand a culture on its own terms is called | cultural relativism |
| Which of the following statements about cultural relativism is true? | Cultural relativism has come under attack because it can lead to acceptance of practices like genital cutting and wife beating. |
| After plane ride from New York City, Irving found himself on a dusty road w/ goats, chickens, and motor scooters, instead of cars. Food, clothing, carpets were sold by street vendors, some worked from a cloth spread on ground. Irving was experiencing | culture shock |
| Another term for nonmaterial culture that sociologists use is | symbolic culture |
| An advantage of knowing a culture's gestures is | being able to communicate with simplicity. |
| The main way people communicate is through | language |
| The basis of culture is | language |
| The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis states that | people understand the world based on their form of language. |
| People's _____ are their standard for discerning what is good and just in society. | values |
| A term for rules of behavior is | norms |
| When people break norms, they receive | negative sanctions |
| When someone is walking on the right side of the sidewalk, and you are walking faster and overtake them to their left, this is _____ in the United States. | a folkway |
| If you kill another person, you have violated a society's | mores |
| Even just the thought of the violation of a _____ fills us with revulsion. | taboo |
| A world within the larger world of the dominant culture is a | subculture |
| How many subcultures does U.S. society contain? | Thousands |
| Some of the values and norms of a _____ place it at odds with the dominant culture. | counterculture |
| Harold and Fabienne could be termed members of a motorcycle enthusiast _____ and the cyclists who passed them could be termed members of a motorcycle enthusiast _____. | subculture; counterculture |
| The core value of education has | changed over the years, until today a college education is considered an appropriate goal for most Americans. |
| Cultural imperialism is the deliberate imposition of one’s own cultural values on another culture. | True |