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human anatomy
Chapter 13!
Question | Answer |
---|---|
In healthy lungs, it is always lower than atmospheric pressure (that is, it is negative pressure) | Intrapleural pressure |
Pressure of air outside the body | Atmospheric pressure |
As it decreases, air flows into the passageways of the lungs | Intrapulmonary pressure |
As it increases over atmospheric pressure, air flows out of the lungs | Intrapulmonary pressure |
If this pressure becomes equal to the atmospheric prssure, the lungs collapse | Intrapleural pressure |
Rises well over atmospheric pressure during a forceful cough | Intrapulmonary pressure |
smallest conducting respiratory passageways | Bronchioles |
Separates the oral and nasal cavities | Palate |
Major nerve, stimulating the diaphragm | phrenic nerve |
food passageway posterior to the trachea | Esophagus |
Closes off the larynx during swallowing | Epiglottis |
windpipe | trachea |
actual site of gas exchanges | alveoli |
pleural layer covering the thorax walls | parietal pleura |
Pleural layer covering the lungs | visceral pleura |
lumen of larynx | Glottis |
Fleshy loves in the nasal cavity which increase its surface area | Conchae |
Which of the primary bronchi is larger in diameter? L/R | right |
Which of the primary bronchi is more horizontal? L/R | left |
which of the primary bronchi is the most common site for lodging of a foreign object that has entered the respiratory passageways? L/R | right |