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Physics heat defs
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is heat | A form of energy (J) |
| What is temperature | The measure of the hotness or coldness of a body(K) |
| What are thermometric properties | Any physical properties that change measurably with temperature |
| Give 5 examples of thermometric properties | 1. Colour 2. Electrical resistance 3. Length of a column of liquid 4. Emf - electromotive force of a thermocouple 5. Volume of a gas at constant pressure + pressure of a gas at constant volume |
| Define heat capacity | The amount of heat energy needed to change the temperature of an object by 1K (JK^-1) |
| What is the formula for heat capacity | E = CÎθ |
| Define specific heat capacity | The amount of heat energy needed to change the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1K (Jkg^-1K^-1) |
| What is the formula for specific heat capacity | E = mcÎθ |
| What is latent heat | Heat energy needed to change the state of a substance without a change in temperature(J) |
| Whats the equation for latent heat | E = l |
| What is specific latent heat | The heat energy needed to change the state of 1kg of a substance without a change in temperature(Jkg^-1) |
| Whats the equation for specific latent heat | E = ml |
| What is Conduction | Transfer of heat energy in a solid by passing on kinetic energy from molecule to molecule |
| Define convection | Transfer of heat energy by circulation of the heated parts of a liquid or gas |
| Radiation | Transfer of heat energy as electromagnetic waves, without the need for a medium |
| What does the solar constant mean | The amount of solar energy hitting 1m^2 of the earths atmosphere every second |
| What is the u-value of a structure | The amount of heat energy lost per second throuh 1m^2 of a structure when a temperature difference of 1K is maintained between its ends |