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16.Ice and Rain Cont
Ice and Rain Control
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the principle characteristic of a windshield pneumatic rain removal system? | An air blast forms a barrier that prevents raindrops from striking the windshield surface. |
| What is used as a temperature-sensing element in an electrically heated windshield? | Thermistor |
| Where are the heating elements located on most aircraft with electrically heated windshields? | Laminated in the glass. |
| Which of the following are found in a laminated integral electrically heated windshield system? | Autotransformer, head control relay, heat control toggle switch, and indicating light. |
| What system component aids in the prevention of carburetor icing? | Alcohol injection nozzle. |
| What is one check for proper operation of a pitot-static tube heater after replacement? | Ammeter reading. |
| What are three methods of anti-icing aircraft windshields? | An electric heating element in the windshield, a heated air circulating system, and windshield wipers and anti-icing fluid. |
| Arcing in an electrically heated windshield panel usually indicates a breakdown in the | conductive coating. |
| Some aircraft are protected against airframe icing by heating the leading edges of the airfoils and intake ducts. When is this type of anti-ice system usually operated during flight? | Whenever icing conditions are first encountered or expected to occur. |
| What is the purpose of the oil separator in the pneumatic deicing system? | To protect the deicer boots from oil deterioration. |
| Which of the following regulates the vacuum of the air pump to hold the deicing boots deflated when the pneumatic deicing system is off? | Suction relief valve. |
| Two possible sources of heat for the operation of a wing thermal anti-icing system are | compressor bleed air and aircraft electrical system. |
| What controls the inflation sequence in a pneumatic deicer boot system? | Distributor valve. |
| What icing condition may occur when there is no visible moisture present? | Carburetor ice. |
| What method is usually employed to control the temperature of an anti-icing system using surface combustion heaters? | Thermo-cycling switches. |
| Which of the following connects vacuum to the deicer boots when the system is not in operation, to hold the boots tightly against the leading edges in flight? | Distributor valve. |
| Prior to installation of a pneumatic surface-bonded type deicer boots, on the leading edge of the wing, you should | remove all paint from the area to be covered by the deicer boot. |
| What is the purpose of the distributor valve in a deicing system utilizing deicer boots? | To sequence the deicer boots inflations symmetrically. |
| Which of the following is the best means to use when removing wet snow from an aircraft? | A brush or a squeegee. |
| What maintains normal windshield temperature control in an electrically heated windshield system? | Thermistors |
| What may be used to clean deicer boots? | Soap and water. |
| What should be used to melt the ice in a turbine engine if the compressor is immobile because of ice? | Hot air. |
| Why should a chemical rain repellant not be used on a dry windshield? | It will restrict visibility. |
| Which of the following indications occur during a normal operational check of a pneumatic deicer system? | Fluctuating readings on the pressure gauge and relatively steady readings on the vacuum gauge. |
| What is the source of pressure for inflating deicer boots on reciprocating engine aircraft? | Vane-type pump. |
| Why are the tubes in deicer boots alternately inflated? | Alternate inflation of deicer boot tubes keeps disturbance of the airflow to a minimum. |
| How do deicer boots help remove ice accumulations? | By breaking up ice formations. |
| What mixture may be used as a deicing fluid to remove frost from an aircraft surface? | Ethylene glycol and isopropyl alcohol. |