click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
1970-2000 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Estee Lauder | founder of one of the world’s largest cosmetic lines |
| Sam Walton | founder of Walmart, the world’s largest retailer |
| Reaganomics | economic policy of increasing supply and dropping prices which leads to consumer demand and increase employment |
| Peace Through Strength | increase in military spending and research to show America’s enemies that it would act to stop aggression |
| Tinker vs Des Moines | ruled that students had the right to wear armbands to school to protest the Vietnam War |
| Sun Belt | southwestern region of the United States, experienced population growth as people left the rust belt in search of employment |
| Stagflation | economic problem caused by inflation and stagnant economic growth |
| Rust Belt | areas of the Northeast and Midwest with coal and iron resources |
| Iran Hostage Crisis | in 1979 Iranian students seized the staff at the US embassy In Tehran and held them hostage for more than a year |
| GATT/WTO | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(formally known as the World Trade Organization), formed in 1947 to reduce tariff levels on many goods |
| NAFTA | North American Free Trade Agreement which created a trade association with Mexico and Canada to stimulate the economies |
| Jimmy Carter | elected President in 1976, struggled with economic problems and hostage crisis in Iran |
| Camp David Accords | Carter negotiated peace between historic middle eastern enemies, Egypt and Israel |
| Hillary Clinton | appointed by Pres. Clinton to head up a task force to investigate health care reform |
| Lionel Sosa | founder of the largest Hispanic advertising agency in the US |
| Bill Clinton | Former Arkansas Governor, Elected President in 1992 defeating George H.W. Bush; 2nd President to be impeached |
| Reagan Doctrine | the US would try to roll back communism in the Middle East and Asia |
| OPEC | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, designed to control the flow, production and distribution of oil throughout the world |
| Watergate Scandal | a group of men working for Nixon’s re-election campaign were caught breaking into the Democratic Party Headquarters in Washington, DC |
| Robert Johnson | first African-American billionaire and founder of Black Entertainment Television |
| NRA | National Rifle Association, became political when it endorsed Ronald Reagan as president |
| Heritage Foundation | sought to promote conservative policies and attempted to influence legislators to pass conservative legislation |
| Star Wars | Strategic Defense Initiative, using lasers to shoot down missiles in order to prevent a nuclear attack |
| Impeachment | constitutional process of removing an elected official |
| Contract with America | introduced as a program of conservative principles arguing that government was too big |
| Persian Gulf War | President Bush sent troops into Iraq after the leader Saddam Hussein invade Kuwait |
| Endangered Species Act | designed to protect the environment and animal species on the verge of extinction |
| Wisconsin vs Yoder | struck down a state law requiring Amish children to attend school past 8th grade(freedom of religion) |
| Richard Nixon | elected President in 1968, moved the nation to a more conservative direction, only President to resign from office |
| Moral Majority | made up of fundamentalists Christians who favored socially conservation agenda |
| Bill Gates | co-founder of Microsoft who realized the potential of the personal computer |
| Phyllis Schlafly | was a critic of the Women’s Liberation Movement, claiming it would reduce the rights of wives and harm the American family |
| George H.W. Bush | Ronald Reagan’s Vice President, was elected President in 1988 |
| Ronald Reagan | elected President in 1980, beginning a resurgence of conservatism |
| EPA | was created to protect the environment by setting air and water pollution standards |
| Detente | Nixon’s policy of relaxing tensions between US and Soviet Union limiting development of missile systems |
| Sandra Day O'Connor | first woman appointed to the Supreme Court by Ronald Reagan in 1981 |