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003) Verbos 1
Common verbs with examples of basic verb change rules
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Me gusta | I like |
| Te gusta | you like |
| Le gusta | he/she/it likes |
| Nos gusta | we like |
| Os gusta | you like (plural) |
| Les gusta | they like |
| Me gustan | I like (multiple subjects) |
| Les encantan | they love (multiple subjects) |
| QUÉ | WHAT/WHICH |
| CUÁNDO | WHEN |
| QUIÉN | WHO |
| CUÁNTO | HOW MANY/HOW MUCH |
| CUÁNTO TIEMPO | HOW LONG |
| DÓNDE | WHERE |
| POR QUÉ | WHY |
| CÓMO | HOW |
| cantar | to sing (regular verb) |
| bailar | to dance (regular verb) |
| soñar | to dream (regular verb) |
| luchar | to fight (regular verb) |
| jugar | to play (regular verb) |
| cenar | to have dinner (regular verb) |
| saltar | to jump (regular verb) |
| comer | to eat (regular verb) |
| beber | to drink (regular verb) |
| tener | to have (irregular verb) |
| defender | to defend (regular verb) |
| pretender | to pretend (regular verb) |
| haber | to have/there is/ there are (regular verb) |
| comprender | to understand (regular verb) |
| vivir | to live (regular verb) |
| conducir | to drive (regular verb) |
| producir | to produce (regular verb) |
| morir | to die (regular verb) |
| insistir | to insist (regular verb) |
| permitir | to allow (regular verb) |
| dirigir | to lead (regular verb) |
| YO AMO | I love |
| TÚ AMAS | you love |
| ÉL AMA | he/she/it loves |
| NOSOTROS AMAMOS | we love |
| VOSOTROS AMÁIS | you (plural) love |
| ELLOS AMAN | they love |
| YO COMO | I eat |
| TÚ COMES | you eat |
| ÉL COME | he/she/it eats |
| NOSOTROS COMEMOS | we eat |
| VOSOTROS COMÉIS | you (plural) eat |
| ELLOS COMEN | they eat |
| YO VIVO | I live |
| TÚ VIVES | you live |
| ÉL VIVE | he/she/it lives |
| NOSOTROS VIVIMOS | we live |
| VOSOTROS VIVÍS | you (plural) live |
| ELLOS VIVEN | they live |
| ENCONTRAR | to find (radical changing verb, O TO UE) |
| yo encuentro | I find |
| tú encuentras | you find |
| él encuentra | he/she/it finds |
| nosotros encontramos | we find |
| vosotros encontráis | you (plural) find |
| ellos encuentran | they find |
| PODER | can (radical changing verb, O to UE) |
| yo puedo | I can |
| tú puedes | you can |
| él puede | he/she/it can |
| nosotros podemos | we can |
| vosotros podéis | you (plural) can |
| ellos pueden | they can |
| DORMIR | to sleep (radical changing verb, O to UE) |
| yo duermo | I sleep |
| tú duermes | you sleep |
| ella duerme | she sleeps |
| nosotros dormimos | we sleep |
| vosotros dormís | you (plural) sleep |
| ellos duermen | they sleep |
| CERRAR | to close (radical changing verb) |
| ENTENDER | to understand (radical changing verb, E to IE) |
| PREFERIR | to prefer (radical changing verb, E to IE) |
| PEDIR | to ask (radical changing verb, E to I) |
| REÍR | to laugh (radical changing verb, E to I) |
| SEGUIR | to follow (radical changing verb) |
| acostarse | to lie down/go to bed (radical changing verb) |
| almorzar | to have lunch (radical changing verb, O to UE) |
| apostar | to bet (radical changing verb) |
| contar | to count (radical changing verb, O TO UE) |
| doler | to hurt (radical changing verb) |
| morir | to die (radical changing verb, O to UE) |
| mostrar | to show (radical changing verb) |
| mover | to move (radical changing verb, O to UE) |
| probar | to try (radical changing verb, O to UE) |
| recordar | to remember (radical changing verb, O to UE) |
| rogar | to beg (radical changing verb) |
| sonar | sound (radical changing verb) |
| soñar | to dream (radical changing verb, O to UE) |
| volar | to fly (radical changing verb, O to UE) |
| volver | to go back (radical changing verb, O to UE) |
| calentar | to warm up (radical changing verb, E to IE) |
| despertar | to wake up (radical changing verb, E to IE) |
| empezar | to start/begin (radical changing verb, E to IE) |
| merendar | to have a snack (radical changing verb) |
| nevar | to snow (radical changing verb, E to IE) |
| sentarse | to sit down (radical changing verb, E to IE) |
| querer | to want (radical changing verb) |
| poner | to put (radical changing verb, changes to me G) |
| encender | to turn on (radical changing verb) |
| perder | to lose (radical changing verb, E to IE) |
| divertirse | to have fun (radical changing verb, E to IE) |
| mentir | to lie (radical changing verb) |
| sentir | to feel (radical changing verb) |
| corregir | to correct (radical changing verb, E to I) |
| despedir | to say goodbye (radical changing verb, E to I) |
| elegir | to choose (radical changing verb, E to I) |
| hacer | to make (radical changing verb, changes to me G) |
| repetir | to repeat (radical changing verb, E to I) |
| seguir | to follow (radical changing verb, E to I) |
| vestirse | to get dressed (radical changing verb, E to I) |
| yo cierro | I close |
| tú cierras | you close |
| él cierra | he/she/it closes |
| nosotras cerramos | we close |
| vosotros cerráis | you (plural) close |
| ellos cierran | they close |
| yo pido | I ask |
| tú pides | you ask |
| ella pide | she asks |
| nosotras pedimos | we ask |
| vosotros pedís | you (plural) ask |
| ellas piden | they (female group) ask |
| YO TENGO | I have |
| TÚ TIENES | you have |
| ÉL TIENE | he/she it has |
| NOSOTROS TENEMOS | we have |
| VOSOTROS TENÉIS | you (plural) have |
| ELLOS TIENEN | they have |
| YO HAGO | I make |
| TÚ HACES | you make |
| ÉL HACE | he/she/it makes |
| NOSOTROS HACEMOS | we make |
| VOSOTROS HACÉIS | you (plural) make |
| ELLOS HACEN | they make |
| YO SÉ | I know |
| TÚ SABES | you know |
| ÉL SABE | he/she/it knows |
| NOSOTROS SABEMOS | we know |
| VOSOTROS SABÉIS | you (plural) know |
| ELLOS SABEN | they know |
| YO DIGO | I say |
| TÚ DICES | you say |
| ÉL DICE | he/she/it says |
| NOSOTROS DECIMOS | we say |
| VOSOTROS DECÍS | you (plural) say |
| ELLOS DICEN | they say |
| YO VOY | I go |
| TÚ VAS | you go |
| ÉL VA | he/she/it goes |
| NOSOTROS VAMOS | we go |
| VOSOTROS VÁIS | you (plural) go |
| ELLOS VAN | they go |
| Radical/irregular verb: O variation (vowel shift) | O to UE (does not affect nosotros and vosotros) |
| Radical/irregular verb: E variation (vowel shift) | E to IE or E to I (does not affect nosotros and vosotros) |
| Radical/irregular verb: G group (changes in me) | (word specific, e.g. poner -> yo pongo, hacer -> yo hago) |
| Radical/irregular verb: -ZCO group (changes in me) | infinitives ending in -ACER, -ECER, -OCER, -UCIR change to -ZCO |
| Radical/irregular verb: VERBOS EN -UIR | -UIR changes to UY (e.g. construir -> yo contruyo) - this does not affect nosotros and vosotros |
| Radical/irregular verb: U | U to UE (e.g. jugar -> yo juego) - this does not affect nosotros and vosotros |
| peerrar | to peer (radical changing verb, E to IE) |
| salir | to leave/go out (radical changing verb, changes to 'me' G) |
| valer | worth/value? (radical changing verb, changes to 'me') |
| traer | to bring (radical changing verb, changes to 'me' G) |
| yo traigo | I bring (radical changing verb, changes to me G) |
| caer | to fall (radical changing verb, changes to me G) |
| yo caigo | I fall (radical changing verb, changes to me G) |
Created by:
chindley
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