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Chapter 19: Plastics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The layers of skin included in a full-thickness skin graft is | Epidermis and dermis |
| The degree of burn that destroys all layers of the skin and includes subcutaneous tissue is | 3rd Degree |
| Microtia refers to | Absence of the auricle |
| Syndactyly refers to | Webbed digits |
| The medical term rhyming to my refers to | Facelift |
| What degree of burns is the common sunburn? | 1st Degree |
| The medical term for charred and pearly-white appearance of tissue damaged by a 3rd degree burn is | Eschar |
| According to the Rule of Nines, what percentage is assigned to the front and back of the trunk of the body? | 18 |
| The pathology characterized by contraction of the palmar fascia is | Dupuytren’s disease |
| The medical term that refers to the abnormal enlargement of the male breast is | Gynecomastia |
| The device used to expand the size of a split-thickness graft is | Mesh graft |
| The sterile liquid placed on the donor skin site as a lubricant when a split-thickness skin graft is taken is | Mineral oil |
| During a repair of cheiloschisis, the procedure in which tissue from the cheek is used to cover the defect | Rotational advancement cheiloplasty |
| During surgery for De Quervain’s disease, the tendons are released by cutting the | Dorsal carpal ligament |
| After debridement of the stump and severed digit during replantation surgery, the next step is | Bone to bone attachment |
| During a pedicure flap mammoplasty reconstruction, a commonly used muscle is the | Transverse rectus abdominis |
| The term mentoplasty refers to plastic surgery | Chin |
| When performing a rhinoplasty, the hump in the nose is removed with a | Chisel |
| The four agents mixed together for injecting during a tumescent liposuction are | Local anesthetic, EPI, Wydase, saline |
| The initial incision for an abdominoplasty is | Low transverse |
| Which of the following are types of double-hook retractors? | Hurd |
| What would you hand the surgeon at the beginning of breast reductions surgery to mark the areola? | Freeman- cookie cutter |
| Which of the following is a type of suction? | McKesson |
| Which of the following is a type of self- retaining mouth gag? | Dingman |
| True or False: Incisions made for endoscopic brow lifts and rhytidectomy are often placed within the hairline for camouflage | True |
| True of False: Patients with cleft palates may have difficulty sucking, swallowing or forming sounds | True |
| What type of grafted tissue would have skin sensation preserved | Pedical flap |
| Which type of specialized retractor enhances visualization in many breast and abdominoplasty procedures? | Fiber optic |
| Under which muscle is the pocket for breast implant often creased for greatest support | Pectoralis major |
| Which muscle is tightened in an abdominoplasty procedure? | Rectus abdominis |
| Which of the following is not a type of liposuction? | Electrosurgery |
| What sterile device will be used during TRAM flap reconstruction to verify the blood supply of the graft remains intact? | Doppler probe |
| Why would two separate setups be required for an immediate reconstruction following a mastectomy? | Prevent seeding of cancel cells |
| All of the following are locations for incision in augmentation mammoplasty except | Subclavicular |
| Before closure in augmentation mammoplasty, what is done to verify the correct size? | Temporary sizing and sitting up |
| True or false: the condition that mainly involves the carpal and metacarpal bones describe variations of polydactyly | False |
| A patient scheduled for centralization of radial dysplasia would be about what age? | 12 months |
| What is the medical term for the congenital deformity commonly called “club hand” | Radial dysplasia |
| Which of the following terms mean surgical fixation of joint, eventually resulting in intentional bone fusion? | Arthrodesis |
| What suturing technique would the surgeon use to attach tendons in a toe-to- thumb transfer procedure? | Figure 8 |
| Vessel loops are not available in what color? | Green |
| What is the correct order of steps for digit replantation? | Bone to bone, tendon, vessels, nerves |
| Which nerve passes through the carpal tunnel? | Median nerve |
| Approximately how many muscles and their tendons control movement fo the wrist, hand and fingers? | 40 |
| What bones make up the palm of the hand? | Metacarpals |
| Which type of suture would most likely be used during a cleft lip? | Fine absorbable |
| When would a congenital facial deformity likely occur? | First trimester |
| Which position should facial procedure patients maintain post op to minimize edema? | Elevated head |
| Which cranial nerve must not be compromised by retractor placement during rhytidectomy? | 7th facial nerve |
| What might be used for stabilization in a Dupuytren’s contracture release if an assistant is unavailable? | Lead hand |
| Anchor shaped incision with joining of tissue envelope folds are performed in which procedure? | Mastopexy |
| Which procedure would the surgeon require a sterile tattoo machine and ink? | Nipple reconstruction |
| Cupid’s bow is reconstructed in what procedure? | Cleft lip repair |
| What anesthesia method is preferred for rhytidectomy procedure? | MAC |
| In which procedure would the proceeds and corrugator muscles be ablated, vaulted, respected or separated? | Endoscopic brow lift |
| Breast pots is is surgically corrected by | Mastopexy |
| Which type of incision is most frequently used to excise skin in a blepharoplasty procedure? | Elliptical |
| What letter represents the incisional configuration most for scar revision procedures? | Z |
| What type of scissors would most likely be used to trim a full-thickness skin graft to size | Tenotomy |
| For which procedure would the surgical tech possibly need a second setup for obtaining a costal cartilage graft? | Otoplasty |
| The pinna, helix, crus, and tragus are all portions of the | Ear |
| The mandibular symphysis is better known as the | Chin |
| What cosmetic procedure is performed for micrognathia? | Mentoplasty |
| What procedure is performed for dermachalasis? | Blepharoplasty |
| Submalar augmentation is performed to address structural deficiency in the | Cheeks |
| What is the term for webbed digits of the hand or foot? | Syndactyly |
| What procedure would require the use of a tumescent solution? | Liposuction |
| What anatomical area is a TRAM flap used to reconstruct? | Breast |
| What term describes the thumb side of the hand? | Radial |
| What term describes the palmar surface of the hand? | Volar |
| Which gland is only found in the genitalia and axillae? | Apocrine |
| What is the term for the process of removing necrotic tissue or eschar prior to skin grafting? | Debridement |
| The rule of nines is used in burn patients to estimate | Body surface are burned |
| Which type of gland is found only in the ear canal and is responsible for creating of ear wax? | Ceruminous |
| What is the name of the oil that secreted from the gland in the skin? | Sebum |
| What is the name of the oil-producing glands | Sebaceous |
| Which epidural stratum is the outermost layer? | Stratum corneum |
| Which epidermal stratum is presented only on the palms of hands and soles of feet? | Lucidum |
| The dermis and epidermis are components of which body system? | Integumentary |
Created by:
Vpoehlein