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PsychWorkplcExam1Ch8

QuestionAnswer
65. When something affects one member of the group, it affects all members. This is known as ______ and is a criterion for being considered a group. corresponding effects
66. ____ refers to the extent to which group members like and trust one another. Group cohesiveness
67. ____ refers to the extent to which group members are similar. Group homogeneity
68. Increasing the perception that a group is difficult to obtain membership in helps to increase: Group status
69. Two factors that increase group cohesiveness are: Group homogeneity (want slightly heterogeneous) Stability of membership Isolation Outside Pressure Group Size (best at ~5) Group status
70. Liking and trust increase group ____, whereas defining group roles improves _____. ???cohesiveness, performance???
71. Which of the following group roles encourages group cohesiveness and group participation? Maintenance-oriented roles
72. A group member who coordinates the group's activities and finds new information is ____ oriented whereas one who's main role is encouraging and supporting others is ____ oriented. A group member who coordinates the group's activities and finds new information is TASK-oriented whereas one who's main role is encouraging and supporting others is MAINTENANCE oriented.
73. Social inhibition involves the _____ effects of the presence of others on individual behavior whereas social facilitation involves the _____ effects of the presence of others. Social inhibition involves the NEGATIVE effects of the presence of others on individual behavior whereas social facilitation involves the POSITIVE effects of the presence of others.
74. Social facilitation concerns the _____ effects of _____. Social facilitation concerns the POSITIVE effects of THE PRESENCE OF OTHERS ON AN INDIVIDUAL'S BEHAVIOR.
75. A situation in which a group becomes so cohesive and like-minded that it makes poor decisions by ignoring information relevant to the decision-making process is: Groupthink
76. Not having the group leader state his/her own position in the decision-making process, and having the group leader promote open discussion and encourage group members to speak are ways to reduce the effects of: reduce groupthink
77. A member of a small task force has decreased the amount of his individual effort on the group's task. He is exhibiting: social loafing
78. Assigning a task to a group instead of an individual is best under what circumstances? ???when you want a complex problem solved or you need to take chances or be risky???
Created by: cjjuergens
 

 



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