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ECG
Chapter 16
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atropine | Increases Heart Rate |
| Beta-Blockers | Decreases Heart Rate and contractility |
| Propranolol (Iderol) | Is a Beta Blocker |
| Digitalis | Is a Cardiac Glycoside |
| Beta Blockers must be used with caution in patients with | Asthma or Chronic Lung Disease |
| Epineohrine (during a cardiac emergency) is given | Intravenously |
| Certain glaucoma medications can cause | Bradycardia |
| Asystole is treated with | Atropine and epinephrine |
| Atopine blocks the | effects of the Vegus Nerve |
| Hypoxia is treated with | oxygen |
| Diltiazem | Interfers with the movement of calcium ions through the cardiac cell membranes |
| Epinephrine increases | Blood Pressure |
| What increases tissue oxygenation? | Oxygen (duh) :) |
| 46 yr old Male- No P waves or QRS complexes on a ECG (just flat line) should NOT be treated with | Propranolol |
| Atopine is approperiate medicine to give to increase a patients heart rate? | True |
| Your patient is in ventricular tachycardia with a heart rate of 124. His blood pressure is stable but he's complaining of mild dizziness. Appropriate treatment for THIS PATIENT AT THIS TIME is | amiodarone to decrease ventricular irritability and help convert the rhythm back to sinus. |
| Your patient is in pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Your first intervention should be | defibrillation |
| The first letter of the pacemaker code tells the | chamber paced |
| When a pacemaker fires, it creates what sign on the EKG? | A spike |
| If a pacemaker fails to fire, what is shown on the EKG? | Lack of a pacemaker spike where there should be one |
| Capture is evidenced on the EKG by the presence of | P waves or QRS complexes following the pacemaker spikes |
| The second letter of the pacemaker code tells the | chamber sensed |
| A transcutaneous pacemaker paces the heart | through the skin |
| A VOO pacemaker would pace the | ventricle, sense nothing, and have no response to sensed events since it cannot sense |
| The pacemaker's generation of an electrical impulse is called | firing |
| A fixed-rate pacemaker | fires at its preset rate regardless of intrinsic beats |
| DDD pacemakers | pace the atrium and the ventricle in succession |
| Your patient has his own P waves but no QRS complexes. His DDD pacemaker should | sense the intrinsic P waves and deliver QRS complexes to follow those P waves within a preset rate range |
| Which of the following describes undersensing? | The pacemaker fails to sense intrinsic beats and paces on top of them |