click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
LS CH 1.1
Characteristics of Life
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cell | smallest unit of life |
| homeostasis | ability to maintain steady internal conditions when outside conditions change |
| multicellular | made of two or more cells |
| organism | thing that has all the characteristics of life |
| unicellular | made of one cell |
| characteristics | Living things have 6 ______________ of life. |
| organization | Living things with more than one cell have a great level of ___________ because groups of cells function together. |
| size | Living things grow by increasing cell _____________ or increasing cell number |
| development | The changes that occur in an organism during its lifetime are called ____________ |
| True | True or False? Nonliving things may have some of the characteristics of living things but not all of them |
| False | True or False A unicellular organism does not have structures that perform specialized functions. |
| multicellular organisms | In ____________________, cells become specialized into different cell types |
| Reproduction | __________________ is the process by which one organism makes one or more new organisms. |
| mate | Some organisms must have a(n) __________ to reproduce, but others can reproduce without one. |
| stimuli | All living things can respond to changes in the environment. These changes are called ______________ and can be internal or external. |
| internal | Hunger and thirst are examples of ___________stimuli. |
| external | Some examples of _____________ stimuli are light, temperature, sights, sounds, and smells |
| function | An organism has the ability to maintain steady internal conditions when outside conditions change. Maintaining these conditions ensures that cells can _________ |
| 98.6 | When your outside environment becomes too hot or too cold, your body responds by sweating, shivering, or changing the flow of blood to maintain a body temperature of _______ degrees f. |
| energy | Cells continuously use ___________ to transport substances, make new cells, and perform chemical reactions. |
| Sun | For most organisms, the energy they use originally came to Earth from the ___________. |
| plants | Which organisms get their energy directly from the Sun? |
| organization | living things have specialized structures with specialized functions. |
| growth and development | Living things grow by increasing cell size and/or increasing cell number. Living things develop as cells develop specialized functions. |
| reproduction | Living things make more living things |
| stimuli | Living things adjust and respond to changes in their internal and external environments. |
| homeostasis | Living things maintain stable internal conditions. |
| energy | Living things use energy for all the processes they perform. Living things get energy by making their own food, eating food, or absorbing food. |