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State Test Vocab
Practice vocab for the state test with these flashcards!
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| setting | when and where a story takes place |
| fiction | a story that is NOT real; a made-up story |
| journal | a nonfiction piece of writing in which the author shares the daily events of their life; a diary |
| persuade | the author is trying to convince the reader to agree with them, or change their mind |
| summary | a brief or shortened retelling of a story or a nonfiction piece of writing |
| interpret | what a person thinks something means; their thoughts |
| conflict | the problem in a story that the main character must solve |
| details | facts or items supporting the main idea, or proving, the main idea |
| sequencing | arranging the events in the order that they happened |
| genre | a category of writing; ex. realistic fiction, fantasy, folk tale |
| cause and effect | a relationship in which one event makes, or causes, others to happen |
| opinion | what a person thinks or believes, not true for all people |
| fable | a folk tale that uses animals as characters to teach a lesson |
| inform | the author writes to give true, factual information about a topic |
| antagonist | a character against the main character, the bad guy |
| plot | the main events of a story |
| historical fiction | a fiction story in which the setting is in the past |
| fact | information that is proven to be true |
| description | the author writes many details about one topic |
| entertain | the author writes for the reader's enjoyment |
| tall tales | folk tales with characters who are larger than life-think Paul Bunyan or Johnny Appleseed, they usually take place in the American Wild West |
| problem and solution | the author writes about a problem and gives ways to solve it |
| protagonist | the main character in a story, usually the good guy |
| main idea | the most important idea in a paragraph or passage |
| structure/text structure | the way an author organizes information for understanding |
| resolution | the point in a story where the problem is resolved |
| nonfiction | writing based on facts, true |
| characters | the people or animals the story is about |
| infer | using your background knowledge (schema) plus information from the text to form understanding |
| synonyms | two or more words that have the same meaning ex. big, large, humongous, gargantuan |
| antonyms | two or more words that have opposite meanings ex. dirty and clean |
| realistic fiction | a story that is made up, but could happen in real life, usually has a modern day setting |
| text features | text or graphic features added to a nonfiction text that help the reader locate information in the text or learn more about a topic. For example, headings, diagrams, maps, charts, captions, photos. |
| Theme | the lesson an author wants you to learn from a story (i.e. honesty is the best policy, slow and steady wins the race. beauty comes from the inside) |
| Author's Purpose | the reason an author wrote a text - persuade, inform, entertain |
| Point of View | the way a story is being told (first person - the main character is telling the story. Third person- an outside narrator is telling the story) |
| Essay | a text written in paragraph form that includes the following elements - introduction, paragraph, body paragraph(s), conclusion paragraph, transition words |
| Narrative Essay | a fiction story to entertain the readers and includes these elements: characters, setting, plot, and dialogue |
| Informative Essay | a nonfiction text to inform readers that includes these elements: topic sentences and facts |
| Opinion Essay | a text about your personal beliefs or ideas meant to persuade the reader and include the following elements: opinion statements, reasons, and examples |
| Homophones | words that are spelled the same but have different meanings ex. pear and pair |
| Homographs | words that are spelled the same but have different meanings ex. tear and tear |
| Analogies | a comparison of two sets of words to highlight a relationship to each other ex. A ring is to finger as necklace is to neck |
| Context Clues | using clues around a word to determine its meaning. |
| Compare | look for similarities |
| Contrast | look for differences |
| Describe | to tell about something in detail |
| Explain | to describe your thinking or process of getting an answer |
| Support or supports | providing proof or evidence |
| Passage | a paragraph or multi-paragraph story or text |