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State Test Vocab

Practice vocab for the state test with these flashcards!

QuestionAnswer
setting when and where a story takes place
fiction a story that is NOT real; a made-up story
journal a nonfiction piece of writing in which the author shares the daily events of their life; a diary
persuade the author is trying to convince the reader to agree with them, or change their mind
summary a brief or shortened retelling of a story or a nonfiction piece of writing
interpret what a person thinks something means; their thoughts
conflict the problem in a story that the main character must solve
details facts or items supporting the main idea, or proving, the main idea
sequencing arranging the events in the order that they happened
genre a category of writing; ex. realistic fiction, fantasy, folk tale
cause and effect a relationship in which one event makes, or causes, others to happen
opinion what a person thinks or believes, not true for all people
fable a folk tale that uses animals as characters to teach a lesson
inform the author writes to give true, factual information about a topic
antagonist a character against the main character, the bad guy
plot the main events of a story
historical fiction a fiction story in which the setting is in the past
fact information that is proven to be true
description the author writes many details about one topic
entertain the author writes for the reader's enjoyment
tall tales folk tales with characters who are larger than life-think Paul Bunyan or Johnny Appleseed, they usually take place in the American Wild West
problem and solution the author writes about a problem and gives ways to solve it
protagonist the main character in a story, usually the good guy
main idea the most important idea in a paragraph or passage
structure/text structure the way an author organizes information for understanding
resolution the point in a story where the problem is resolved
nonfiction writing based on facts, true
characters the people or animals the story is about
infer using your background knowledge (schema) plus information from the text to form understanding
synonyms two or more words that have the same meaning ex. big, large, humongous, gargantuan
antonyms two or more words that have opposite meanings ex. dirty and clean
realistic fiction a story that is made up, but could happen in real life, usually has a modern day setting
text features text or graphic features added to a nonfiction text that help the reader locate information in the text or learn more about a topic. For example, headings, diagrams, maps, charts, captions, photos.
Theme the lesson an author wants you to learn from a story (i.e. honesty is the best policy, slow and steady wins the race. beauty comes from the inside)
Author's Purpose the reason an author wrote a text - persuade, inform, entertain
Point of View the way a story is being told (first person - the main character is telling the story. Third person- an outside narrator is telling the story)
Essay a text written in paragraph form that includes the following elements - introduction, paragraph, body paragraph(s), conclusion paragraph, transition words
Narrative Essay a fiction story to entertain the readers and includes these elements: characters, setting, plot, and dialogue
Informative Essay a nonfiction text to inform readers that includes these elements: topic sentences and facts
Opinion Essay a text about your personal beliefs or ideas meant to persuade the reader and include the following elements: opinion statements, reasons, and examples
Homophones words that are spelled the same but have different meanings ex. pear and pair
Homographs words that are spelled the same but have different meanings ex. tear and tear
Analogies a comparison of two sets of words to highlight a relationship to each other ex. A ring is to finger as necklace is to neck
Context Clues using clues around a word to determine its meaning.
Compare look for similarities
Contrast look for differences
Describe to tell about something in detail
Explain to describe your thinking or process of getting an answer
Support or supports providing proof or evidence
Passage a paragraph or multi-paragraph story or text
Created by: abbyshuler
 

 



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