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Water Sources
Science Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Water Cycle | A process in which all of Earth's water is recycled |
| What powers the water cycle? | energy from the sun |
| About how much of the Earth's water is stored in the ocean as salt water? | 97% |
| Where is the most fresh water on Earth located? | glaciers and ice caps |
| Why is it important to conserve water? | - most of Earth's water is salt water -people and other organisms must have freshwater to live -people use freshwater faster than it can be naturally replenished through water cycle -most fresh water is hard to access since it's in glaciers/ice caps |
| What is the sun's role in the water cycle? | -sun heats water causing liquid to turn to gas (evaporation) -sun is a source of energy for that step in water cycle |
| Describe one way that human activity can negatively impact an ecosystem. | -cut down forests- destroying/changing ecosystem -litter and dump trash- unsafe for organisms/drinking water unsafe -transportation uses fuel that pollutes air -factories pollute air- poor air quality |
| Describe one way humans can reduce the impact on Earth's resources through positively impacting the ecosystem. | -reduce the amound of waste we produce -reuse items -recycle materials into something new -plant new trees to replace the ones that were cut down -reduce pollution from factories and plants -prevent run-off from agriculture -clean sewage water |
| evaporation | the sun's heat turns liquid water into a gas |
| condensation | water vapor forms clouds in the atmosphere |
| precipitation | water falls from clouds to the Earth as rain, snow, etc. |
| run-off | water flows down a mountain as a river |
| geosphere | consists of earth’s interior and the solid, rocky crust covering all of the planet, including the ocean floor. It is made of soil, liquid magma, minerals, sediments, and sand. |
| atmosphere | the body of air that surrounds our planet |
| biosphere | composed of all living organisms, such as plants, animals, and humans |
| hydrosphere | composed of all the water on or near earth |