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Magnetism Lesson 1
Magnets and Magnetic Fields Ch 20.1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| magnet | A(n) _____________ is an object that attracts the metal iron. |
| magnetic pole | A(n) _______________ is a place on a magnet where the force it exerts is the strongest. |
| magnetic poles | every magnet has 2 ____________ |
| forces | Any two magnets exert ___________ on each other |
| repel | Similar magnetic poles ________ each other |
| attract | Opposite magnetic poles _________ each other |
| stronger | The magnetic force becomes ___________ as magnets move closer together. |
| weaker | The magnetic force becomes ___________ as magnets move farther apart. |
| repel | push away |
| attract | pull together |
| field | a space in which a given effect (such as magnetism) exists. |
| element | a substance made up of only one kind of atom |
| magnetic force | the force that a magnet applies to another magnet |
| magnetic material | any material that a magnet attracts |
| ferromagnetic element | elements, including iron, nickel, and cobalt, that have an especially strong attraction to magnets. |
| magnetic domain | region in a magnetic material in which the magnetic fields of the atoms all point in the same direction. |
| temporary | a magnet that quickly loses its magnetism after being removed from a magnetic field. |
| permanent | a magnet that retains its magnetism even after being removed from a magnetic field |
| iron | Earth has a(n) _____ core and a north and south pole |
| electric current | As Earth's core moves, it creates an _________ that causes a magnetic field around Earth |
| magnetic field | Earth is surrounded by a(n) _______________ due to iron and nickel in Earth's outer core. |
| compass | A(n) ______________ needle always aligns with the magnetic field of a magnet |
| Sun | Earth's magnetic field protects Earth from charged particles from the __________. |
| auroras | Particles from the sun collide with atoms of gases, causing the atmosphere to glow, forming shimmering sheets of color called ____________. |
| poles | Magnetic force of Earth is strongest at the _________. |
| poles | Magnetic field lines have direction. The lines are closest together at the magnet's ___________ |
| strongest | Magnetic force is ___________ where the lines are closest together. |
| combine | When two bar magnets are brought together, the two magnetic fields ___________ |
| cancel | If the magnetic fields of atoms point in different directions, the magnetic fields ______ each other and the object is not a magnet. |
| domains | In a magnetic material, atoms form groups, or magnetic _________. |
| direction | Within a domain, the magnetic fields of individual atoms point in the same _________________. |
| permanent | What kind of magnet is a refrigerator magnet? |