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Solutions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| colloid | tiny particles stuck between intermediate particles Ex. Mayo, fog, milk |
| concentrated | contains a large amount of solute to solvent |
| dilute | contains a small amount of solute to solvent |
| electrolyte | solution that conducts electricity (ex. sports drinks) |
| immiscible | liquids that will NOT mix with each other (Ex. oil and water) |
| insoluble | substances that will NOT dissolve |
| miscible | liquids that will mix with each other |
| molarity | the amount of moles of solute per liter of solvent; used to determine the concentration of a solution |
| non-electrolyte | solution that does NOT conduct electricity |
| precipitant | the solid substance in a suspension that settles to the bottom |
| saturated | the max amount of solute in a solution (on the line) |
| solubility | the ability of a substance to dissolve |
| soluble | substances that will dissolve |
| solute | the substance being dissolved (ex. salt) |
| solutions | a homogenous mixture of particles less than 10-9 m in diameter |
| solvated | The end result of solvation where the solute is surrounded by solvent |
| solvent | The dissolving medium (Ex. water) |
| supersaturated | MORE than the max amount of solute in a solution (above the line) |
| suspension | A solution with larger particles that will settle out (Ex. Italian dressing, sand and water) |
| unsaturated | LESS than the max amount of solute in a solution (under the line) |