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6.3 networking media

QuestionAnswer
What are the advantages and disadvantages of coaxial cable?
Why are wires twisted together in twisted pair cables?
What is the difference between STP and UTP cabling?
What is the difference between Cat5 and Cat5e cabling?
Which connector type and cable grade is used to connect a cable modem to the internet connection?
What advantages do fiber optic cables offer over twisted pair or other media choices?
What are the disadvantages of implementing fiber optic cables?
What is the difference between single-mode cables and multi-mode cables?
How can you tell the difference between an ST connector and an SC connector?
Coaxial cable Plastic sheath Encases everything and protects the cable. Single mode cable Transfers data using a single light ray. Multi-mode Transfers data using multiple light rays. MT-RJ connector Used with both single and multi-mode cabling Carries broadband internet signals.
Inner conductor l. Cladding Maintains the signal in the center of the core. Protective layer Prevents the cladding and central core from breaking. Carries data signals in cables.
Insulator Central core Carries the signa Surrounds inner cable conductor and keeps signal separated from the mesh conductor.
Braided mesh conductor Functions as a second physical channel and as a ground.
Sheath ctor end. Encases a cable to protect it from external elements.
RG-59 A coaxial cable specification used for CCTV video systems.
RG-6 A coaxial cable specification used for cable TV, satellite TV, and broadband cable internet.
Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable RJ-45 connector A connector with 8 connectors, 4 pairs of wires, and a locking tab; us A cable generally used for Ethernet cables and telephone wires.
Shielded twisted pair (STP) cable A cable that provides more EMI protection, but is more expensive than UTP cable..
Category 5e (cat 5e) cable A cable that supports gigabit Ethernet.
Category 6 (cat 6) cable A gigabit Ethernet cable with 10 Gbps speeds limited to cable length less than 55 meteres.
Category 6a (cat 6a) cable A gigabit Ethernet cable with 10 Gbps speeds limited to cable length less than 100 meteres.
Category 7 (cat 7) cable Has the strictest specifications for crosstalk and noise of the Cat cables.
RJ-11 connector A connector with 4 connectors, 2 pairs of wires, and a locking tab; used primarily for telephone wiring.
Fiber optic cable Carries broadband internet signals.
Patch twisted pair cable Uses the same wire configuration on each conneed for Ethernet networks.
Crossover twisted pair cable Arrange wires in the first connector using T568A standard and the second connector the T568B standard.
RJ-45 Connector A connector with 8 connectors, 4 pairs of wires, and a locking tab; used for Ethernet networks.
Central core
Cladding Maintains the signal in the center of the core. Carries the signal.
Protective layer Prevents the cladding and central core from breaking.
Plastic sheath vreaking stuff out
Multi-mode Transfers data using multiple light rays.
MT-RJ connector Used with both single and multi-mode
ncases everything and protects the cable.
Single mode cable Transfers data using a single light rays
 

 



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