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Literary Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
plot | This is the series of events that make up a story. |
conflict | This is a problem that occurs in a story. |
protagonist | This is the main character in a story. |
antagonist | This is a force that works against a protagonist. |
four types of conflicts | These include character vs. character, character vs. nature, character vs. society, and character vs. self. |
exposition | This first part of a plot might introduce characters, the setting, and background knowledge. |
rising action | This second part of a plot describes how the conflict develops and builds. |
climax | This third part of a plot is the "turning point" in a story. It often changes everything. |
falling action | This fourth part of a plot shows how the protagonist responds to the climax, and the story may begin to settle down. |
resolution | During this final part of a plot, loose ends may be tied up and readers find out how the story "ends." |
hyperbole | This is a statement that is very exaggerated. |
simile | This is a comparison using the words LIKE or AS. |
metaphor | This is a figure of speech in which something is described as though it was something else. |
personification | This is a figure of speech in which a non-human is given human characteristics. |
repetition | This is when a word, phrase, or idea is repeated in a text. |
alliteration | This is when an author uses words that begin with the same consonant sound. Authors use this to draw attention to phrases. |
onomatopoeia | This is the use of words that imitate sounds. |
idiom | This is an expression that can't be understood from the meaning of its words. It is a common expression, like "it is raining cats and dogs." |