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The Civil War
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What was the economy in the southern part of the United States like? | agricultural |
| Which states wanted the new states created out of the western territories to be “free states”? | Northern states |
| Which states wanted the new states created out of the western territories to be “slave states”? | Southern states |
| Since Virginians were divided about secession from the Union, this led to the creation of what state? | West Virginia |
| Who led a revolt against plantation owners in Virginia? | Nat Turner |
| Who campaigned to end slavery? | Abolitionists |
| Who supported a secret route that escaped enslaved African Americans took? | Harriet Tubman |
| Who led a raid on the United States Armory (Arsenal) at Harpers Ferry, VA? He was trying to start a slave rebellion. He was captured and hanged. | John Brown |
| What was the name of the secret route that escaped enslaved African Americans took? | Underground Railroad |
| After Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860, some southern states seceded from the ________. | Union |
| The southern states that seceded from the Union formed the ________ ________ of America. Later, Virginia seceded and joined them. | Confederate States of America |
| Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in what year? | 1860 |
| Which states were known as the Union? | The Northern States |
| Which states were known as the Confederacy? | The Southern States |
| Conflict grew between the ________ counties of Virginia that relied on slavery and the ________counties that did not favor slavery. These conflicts led to the formation of West Virginia. | eastern western |
| Virginia played a significant role in the Civil War and became a major battleground between ________ and ________ troops. | Union Confederate |
| What was the first major clash of the Civil War? | The first Battle of Bull Run (or Manassas) |
| Which Confederate General played a major role in the Battle of Bull Run? | Thomas "Stonewall” Jackson |
| Who was the Commander of the Army of Northern Virginia who defeated Union troops at Fredericksburg, VA? | Robert E. Lee |
| Where was the capital of the Confederacy? | Richmond |
| Which General captured and burned Richmond near the end of the war? | Ulysses S. Grant |
| Lincoln used the Union ________ to blockade southern ports. | navy |
| Which two iron-clad ships battled in waters near Norfolk and Hampton? The battle was fought to a draw. | The Monitor (Union) The Merrimack (Confederate) |
| Where did the Civil War end? | Appomattox Court House, Virginia |
| Who surrendered his army to Ulysses S. Grant to end the Civil War? | Confederate General Robert E. Lee |
| When did the Civil War end? | April, 1865 |
| Who won the Civil War? | The North – The Union |
| Most white Virginians supported which side during the Civil War? | Confederacy |
| The Confederacy relied on whom to raise crops and provide labor for the army? | enslaved African Americans |
| Some free African Americans felt their limited ________ could best be protected by supporting the ________. | rights Confederacy |
| Which cultural group did not take sides during the Civil War? | American Indians |