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enlightenment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Enlightenment | an 18th-century european movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of society. |
| scientific method | a logical procedure for gathering information about the natural world, in which experimentantion and observation are used to test hypotheses. |
| john locke | john locke held a different,more positive, view of human nature. |
| natural rights(3 natural rights) | life,liberty,property |
| social contract | the agreement by which people difine and limit their individuals rights, thus creating an organized society or government. |
| philosophes | one of a group of social thinkers in france during the enlightenment. |
| 5 concepts of enlightenment philosophy | reason,nature,happiness,progress,liberty |
| salons | a socail gathering of intellectuals and artists, like those held in the homes of wealthy women in paris and other european cities during the enlightenment. |
| seperations of powers | the assignment of executive, legislative, and judicial powers to different groups of officials in a government. |
| jean jacsques rousseau | was passionately commited to individual freedom. |
| voltaire | he published more than 70 books of political essays,philosophy,history,fiction,drama |
| baroque style | relating to a grand,ornate style that characterized european painting,music,and architecture in the 1600s and the early 1700s |
| neoclassical style | relating to a simple,elegant style that characterized the arts in europe during the late 1700s |
| enlightened despots | one of the 18th century european monarchs who were inspired by enlightenment ideas to rule justly and respect the rights of their subjects |