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GCSE Enzymes 1

Digestive Enzymes and Food Tests

QuestionAnswer
3 types of digestive enzymes carbohydrases, proteases and lipases
Example of a carbohydrase enzyme amylase
where is amylase made salivary glands, pancreas and small intestine
what are carbohydrates such as starch broken down into simple sugars such as glucose
where are proteases made stomach, pancreas and small intestine
what are the products of protein digestion amino acids
where do proteases work stomach and small intestine
what are the products of lipid digestion glycerol and fatty acids
where are lipases made pancreas and small intestine
where is bile made liver
where is bile stored gall bladder
2 functions of bile neutralises HCl from stomach acid and emulsifies fats
what does it mean to emulsify fats break the fats into tiny droplets
why does emulsification of fats make digestion faster gives a bigger surface area for lipase enzymes to work on
why is it important that bile is alkaline to neutralise stomach acid and create optimum conditions for enzymes in small intestine
test for starch add iodine solution
colour change in iodine solution if starch is present browny-orange to black or blue-black
test for presence of proteins biuret test
colour change in test solution if protein present blue to purple
test for lipids Sudan 111
result of Sudan 111 test if lipid present mixture will separate into 2 layers, top one is red
test for presence of reducing sugars Benedict's Test
normal colour for Benedict's solution blue
order of colour changes when different amounts of sugar are present blue to green to yellow to brick red with increasing amounts of sugar
protease found in the stomach pepsin
where does the gall bladder release bile into small intestine
where does absorption of products of digestion happen small intestine
functions of hydrochloric acid kill bacteria, make acidic conditions for pepsin, works best at pH2
function of digestion break big molecules into smaller ones that can easily be absorbed
sugar that is made when amylase catalyses breakdown of starch maltose
 

 



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