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Physics Vocab Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| constants | conditions that remain the same for all experimental groups |
| control | the standard for comparison (does not contain an I.V. and must be included for an experiment to be valid) |
| dependent variable | The variable that is the result of the independent variable |
| experiment | a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact. |
| hypothesis | an educated guess |
| independent variable | the variable manipulated (changed) by the experiment, a valid experiment only has 1. |
| observation | the action or process of observing something or someone carefully or in order to gain information. |
| derived unit | a unit of measurement obtained by multiplication or division of the base units |
| graph | a line straight or curved that shows relation between two quantities out of which one varies as a result of change in other. |
| kilogram | mass |
| liter | volume |
| mass | the quantity of matter which a body contains, as measured by its acceleration under a given force or by the force exerted on it by a gravitational field. |
| volume | the amount of space occupied |
| meter | distance |
| second | time |
| time | how long something takes |
| SI | International system of units |
| acceleration | vf-vi/t |
| constant speed | when the speed of an object remains the same |
| gravity | 9.8 m/s^2 |
| instantaneous speed | the speed of an object at a particular moment in time |
| speed | d/t |
| velocity | displacement/t |
| free fall | a falling object that is under the influence of gravity |
| distance | s*t |
| t | d/s |
| displacement | v*t |