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Diffusion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Passive Transport | The movement of dissolved materials across a cell membrane without using the cell's energy. |
| Diffusion | A type of passive transport in which molecules from an area of high conentration to an area of low concentration. |
| Osmosis | The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. |
| Active Transport | The movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular energy (movement is from low concentration to high concentration). |
| Transport Proteins | They are proteins that pick up specific molecules passing by the cell and carry them across the membrane. |
| Endocrytosis | A form of active transport where the cell membrane takes particles into the cell by changing shape and engulfing the particles. |
| Selectively Permeable Membrane (Semi-Permeable Membrane) | A type of membrane that allows some substances to pass through while others cannot. Ex: Cell membrane |
| Exocytosis | A form of active transport where the vacuole surrounding particles fuses with the cell membrane, forcing the contents out of the cell. |
| Waste materials such as Carbon Dioxide | Substances should be removed from cell |
| State of Equilibrium | When the number of molecules outside a cell will be equal to the number of molecules inside the cell so diffusion stops. |
| Oxygen, water, and particles of food | Substances that need to be able to move into cells |
| Calcium, potassisum, and sodium | Some substances that move into and out of cell by active transport |