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Intro 2 Sociology
Weeks 1 -
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The _____ perspective emphasizes the social contexts in which people live. | sociological |
| A group of people who share a culture and a territory is known as a(n) | society |
| Auguste Comte is credited as being the founder of | sociology |
| The phrase "survival of the fittest" was coined by | Herbert Spencer |
| _________believed that societies grew and changed as a result of the struggles of different social classes over the means of production. | Karl Marx |
| Reliability refers to | the extent to which research produces consistent or dependable results. |
| The _____ examined by sociologists are recurring characteristics or events. | patterns of behavior |
| Talcott Parsons was influential in | shifting sociology from reform to theory. |
| In _____, symbols are the key to understanding how we look at the world and communicate with one another. | symbolic interactionism |
| Who was the founder of conflict theory? | Karl Marx |
| The language, beliefs, values, norms, and behaviors passed from one generation to the next make up a group's | culture |
| _____ would be part of material culture. | hairstyles |
| Nonmaterial culture refers to a group's | ways of thinking and doing |
| One thing that can be said about material culture is that | there is nothing "natural about it |
| Who is ethnocentric? | everyonne |
| To try to understand a culture on its own terms is called | culture relativism |
| Which of the following statements about cultural relativism is true? | Cultural relativism has come under attack because it can lead to acceptance of practices like genital cutting and wife beating |
| Another term for nonmaterial culture that sociologists use is | symbolic culture |
| An advantage of knowing a culture's gestures is | being able to communicate with simplicity |
| The main way people communicate is through | language |
| The basis of culture is | language |
| The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis states that | people understand the world based on their form of language. |
| People's _____ are their standard for discerning what is good and just in society. | values |
| A term for rules of behavior is | norms |
| When people break norms, they receive | sanctions |
| When someone is walking on the right side of the sidewalk, and you are walking faster and overtake them to their left, this is _____ in the United States. | folkway |
| If you kill another person, you have violated a society's | mores |
| Even just the thought of the violation of a _____ fills us with revulsion. | taboo |
| A world within the larger world of the dominant culture is a | subculture |
| How many subcultures does U.S. society contain? | thousands |
| Some of the values and norms of a _____ place it at odds with the dominant culture. | counter culture |
| The core value of education has | changed |
| Cultural imperialism is the deliberate imposition of one’s own cultural values on another culture. | true |