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Psychology

NHA CCMA

QuestionAnswer
A MA is discussing dietary concerns with a client who has heart disease. The patient states " I haven't been as careful about salt and fats as I should be, but I have been exercising more than usual" what mechanism is this patient using? Compensation
The patient is a young adult, he states he has found a partner he loves but cannot seem to make a commitment to their relationship. What development crisis is this patient experiencing? Intimacy VS isolation
The MA is taking with the parents of a 1-year infant about developmental achievements. According to the infant's development stage and lack of achievements in the stage, what can be a negative outcome? Suspiciousness
A patient walks into the office with difficulty as a result of nerve damage on one side of their body. What should the MA say to the patient? How can I make you more comfortable while you wait?
The MA is observing a patient who is undergoing the Mini-Mental state examination. To test the patient's ability to perform tasks in the area of language, the examiner may ask the patient to do what? Copy a geometric design
While the MA is collecting initial data for an older adult patient. What could suggest the patient needs a metal status evaluation? The patient repeatedly asking the same question
What defense mechanism is characterized by a patient externalization a guilt, blame, or responsibility? Projection
A MA is taking with an older patient who expresses frustration about having looked forward to retirement but finds themselves with "too much time on their hands". What developmental tasks is appropriate for this age group? Having a sense of self-worth
A 5-year begun sucking her thumb, something that they have not done since a baby, what defense mechanism does this identify with? Regression
A patient states that they are having serious problems at work and feels stress to the the point they can not focus at work or at home. Based on the patients anxiety level what can we expect? Rapid respirations
A patient who uses a wheelchair arrives at the office visibly upset. What should the MA use to establish positive therapeutic communication with the patient? Face the patient at eye level
A patient who lost their bother to heart disease 1 month ago, tells the MA that they blame themselves because they could have persuaded their brother to take better care of himself. What stage of grief does this fall in? Depression
The MA is taking with a patient who just learned that she had advanced breast cancer. The patient states that "it is just and infection. I am to young to have cancer". What action should the medical assistant take? Reinforce education about the patients disease process
According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, and adolescent experiences which of the following stages? Identity vs Role confusion
A MA is preparing a patient for the Mini-Mental state examination. The examiner names three objects and asks the patient to repeat them. By doing so, the examiner is asking to perform the task for what area? Registration
Advance Directives A document that communicates a patient's specific wishes for the end-of-life care should the patient become unable to do so
Autonomy The right to make one's own personal decisions, even when those decisions might not be in that person's own best interest
Braille A system of writing for blind people that uses raised dots to represent letters of the alphabet
Dementia A progressive mental disorder characterized by decline of mental functioning and impairment of memory, judgement, and impulse control
Durable Power of attorney of health care A document in which patients designate someone to make health care decisions of them if they are unable to do themselves
Ego A part of the mind that senses and adapts to reality
Empathy Displaying conveyance of an objective awareness and understanding of the feelings, emotions, and behavior of patients, including trying to envision what it must be like to be in their situation
Generativity The concern of establishing and guiding the next generation that stems from a sense of optimism about humanity
Guilt The remorseful awareness of having done something wrong
Hospice A service that provides care in a variety of setting for patients who have terminal illnesses that are not expected to live longer than 6 months
Industry Competence in performing tasks
Inferiority A personal feeling or sense of being inadequate
Initiative The ability and tendency to start an action
Integrity The state of being whole, honest, or fair
Objective Referring to data or information the observer can see, measure, or otherwise detect
Physiological Referring to the body and its functions
Psychiatrist A physician with additional medical training and experience in diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders
Psychiatry The branch or medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of emotional and mental disorders
Psychologist A person who specializes in the study of the structure and function of the brain and related mental processes
Psychology The study of behavior and of the functions and processes of the mind
Psychosocial Referring to the relationship between and interplay of the mental health and interpersonal relations
Self-consciousness A feeling or anxiety or constant awareness of others perception of oneself
Stagnation The result of stopping progression or forward movement
Therapeutic Communication The purposeful use of verbal and nonverbal actions and interaction to build and maintain helping relationships with patients and families
Ultraviolet A type of radiation the sun produces
Denial Stage of grief cycle in which the grieving person cannot or will not believe that the loss is happening or has happened
Anger Stage of grief cycle in which the grieving person might aim feelings of hostility at others
Bargaining Stage of grief cycle in which the grieving person attempt to avoid the loss by making some kind of deal
Depression Stage of grief cycle in which the reality of the situation takes hold, and the grieving person feels sad, lonely, and helpless
Acceptance Stage of grief cycle in which the grieving person comes to terms with the loss and starts making plans for moving on with life despite the loss of impeding loss
Apathy Indifference; a lack of interest, feelin, concern, or emotion
Compensation A method of balancing a failure or inadequacy with an accomplishment
Conversion Transformation of an anxiety into a physical symptoms that has no cause
Denial Avoidance of unpleasant or anxiety-provoking situations or ideas by rejecting them or ignoring their existence
Displacement A redirection of emotions away from its original subject or object onto a another less threatening subject or object
Dissociation A disconnection of emotional importance from ideas or events and compartmentalizing those emotions in different parts of awareness
Identification The attribution of characteristics of someone else to oneself or the imitation of another
Intellectualization Analysis of a situation with facts and not emotions
Introjection Adoption of the thought or feelings of others
Physical avoidance Keeping away from any person, place, or object that evokes memories of something unpleasant
Projection The transference of a person's unpleasant ideas and emotions onto someone or something else
Renationalization An explanation that makes something negative or unacceptable seem justifiable or acceptable
Reaction formation Belief in and expression of the opposite of one's true feelings
Regression The reversion to an earlier, more childlike, developmental behavior
Repression The elimination of unpleasant emotions, desires, or problems from the conscious mind
Sarcasm The use of words that have the opposite meaning, especially to be funny, insulting, or irritating
Sublimation Rechanneling unacceptable urges or drives into something constructive or acceptable
Suppression Voluntary blocking of an unpleasant experience from one's awareness
Undoing Cancelling out an unacceptable behavior with a symbolic gesture
Verbal Aggression A verbal attack on a person without addressing the original intent of the conversation
Created by: MaddyK19
 

 



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