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Government Terms
Social studies terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
who came up with the great compromise | Rodger Sherman |
A goverment in which citzens rule through elected represenatives | republic |
number of states congress needs to pass a law under the articles | nine |
presiding officer at the constitutional convention | George Washington |
devision of powers between the national and stae goverments | federal system |
supporters of the new constitution | federalists |
America's firt constitution | articles of confederation |
Book of essays explaining and supproting the constitution | The federalists papers |
Congress dose not have the power to | tax |
many delegates refuse to sign the constitution because it lacked | bill of rights |
president and v.p. are elected indirectly by this special group | electoral college |
keeps one branch of the goverment from over powering the other two | checks and balances |
entroduction of the constitution | preamble |
six goals listed in the pramble | form a more perfect union, establish justice,insure demestic tranquility,provide for the common defence, premote the general welfare, secure the bessings of liberty |
holds the power in a republic | people |
"rule of law" | everybody must obey the law |
the supriem law of the land | constitution |
legislative BRANCH can check the excecutive by | impeaching and approving apointments |
excecutive can check legislative by | veto |
process for changing the constitution | amending |
who can propose a change to the constitution | 2/3 of state legislatures |
What happens for the change to be made | 3/4 of state legislatures approve |
only power of the supreme court over the other two branches | judicial review |
what do committees of congress do | propose bills |
what does a bill have to do before it reaches the presindent | be approved by both hpuses of congress |
what can the president do to to bills | veto or sign them into laws |
who can over ride bills that the president signs into law | supreme court |
which branch declares war | legislative |
15 secritarys that advise the president | cabinet |
leader of supreme court | chief justice |
number of justices on supreme court | 9 |
number of admendments in the bill of rights | 27 |
separation of powers | each branch has its own responsibilities |
federalism | power is shared between the state and federal goverments |
republicanisam | people elect their leaders |
popular sovereignty | people are the source of power |
limiited government | the constitution limits the actions of the government |
checks and balances | each branch limits the others |
age to vote | 18 |
you are automatically a citizen ofthe USA if | born here or one parent is a citizen |
years you must live in the USA to apply for citizenship | 5 yeras |
duties of american citizens | things you must do acording to law |
responsibilities of american citizens | things you should do |