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Week 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following statements is not true of the pineal gland? | Melatonin is stimulated by the presence of sunlight. |
| The somatic senses enable us to detect sensations, including | touch. temperature. pain. |
| Which of the following is a function of glucagon? | Tends to increase blood glucose concentrations |
| The sequence of auditory ossicles in the middle ear starting at the tympanic membrane and ending at the oval window is: | malleus, incus, and stapes |
| Clearness or sharpness of visual perception is known as | Visual acuity |
| The olfactory tract carries impulses associated with | smell |
| In comparison with the nervous system, the regulatory effects of the endocrine system are | slow to appear but long-lasting |
| The immediate effect of a steroid hormone on a cell is the | transcription of RNA |
| Dynamic equilibrium depends on the functioning of the | crista ampullaris |
| The type of cells that secrete ACTH are | corticotrophs |
| Sensory impulses ending in what part of the CNS trigger imprecise or “crude” sensation awareness? | Thalamus |
| The two-point discrimination test can be used to measure | the sensitivity of the skin in various parts of the body. |
| The two-point discrimination test is used to assess if the patient is able to identify two close points on a small area of skin, and how fine the ability to discriminate this are. | tactile agnosia |
| The production of thyroid hormone is stimulated by another hormone from the | anterior pituitary |
| When you are looking at a large green field, which cones would be sending the green wavelength to the brain? | M |
| Accommodation for near vision necessitatesan increase in the curvature of the lens. constriction of the pupils. convergence of the two eyes. all of the above. | all of the above. |
| The last step in the nonsteroid hormone mechanism of action is | protein kinases activate other enzymes |
| Which of the following is true about pain receptors? | Alpha fibers are associated with sharp, localized pain |
| All of the following are true statements except: there are at least 16 different prostaglandins. the first prostaglandin was identified in semen. aspirin produces some of its effects by increasing PGE synthesis. PGFs have been used to induce labor and | aspirin produces some of its effects by increasing PGE synthesis. |
| If you slammed your finger in a car door, it would stimulate _____ pain fibers. | acute |
| The major hormone produced by the corpus luteum is: | progesterone. |
| One of the few hormones that functions on a positive-feedback loop is: | oxytocin. |
| The clear and potassium-rich fluid that fills the labyrinth is | endolymph |
| All of the following are nonsteroid hormones except: Group of answer choices oxytocin. calcitonin. cortisol. glucagon. | cortisol. |
| Which is not true of the hormone somatostatin? Group of answer choices It is produced by the delta cells of the pancreas. It inhibits the secretion of glucagon. It stimulates the secretion of insulin. Both B and C are not true of the hormone | |
| Movement of hair cells in the organ of Corti against the _____ membrane can stimulate nerve impulse condition. | tectorial |
| The receptors responsible for sensing crude and persistent touch are the | Ruffini corpuscles. |
| Visceroceptors are located in which of the following | Internal organs |
| Which of the following is not true of a receptor potential? | It follows the all-or-none law |
| When a small amount of one hormone allows a second hormone to have its full effect, the phenomenon is called: | permissiveness |
| The nerve carrying taste information from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue is the | facial |
| Which of the following minerals is essential for the formation of thyroid hormone? | iodine |
| Melanin-containing layer of the eye's vascular tunic | choroid |