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reaction pathways
| Question | Answer | conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrogenation of an alkene gives | alkane | metal catalyst, room temp |
| Halogenation of alkene gives | haloalkane | room temp |
| Hydrohalogenation of alkene gives | haloalkane | room temp |
| Hydration of alkene gives | alcohol | dilute H2SO4, heat |
| Substitution of alkanes gives | Haloalkane and Hydrogen halide | UV radiation |
| substitution of alcohol gives | haloalkane and water | tertiary at room temp, secondary and primary at high temp |
| substitution of haloalkane gives | alcohol and metal halide | NaOH, heat |
| dehydration of alcohol | alkene and water | conc H2SO4, heat tertiary rapid, primary needs higher temp |
| oxidation of primary alcohol | aldehyde | acidified permanganate, heat |
| oxidation of aldehyde | carboxylic acid | acidified permanganate, heat |
| oxidation of secondary alcohol | ketone | acidified permanganate, heat |
| oxidation of ketone | no reaction | n/a |
| oxidation of tertiary alcohol | no reaction | n/a |
| carboxylic acid and amine | amide and water | heat |
| carboxylic acid and alcohol | ester and water | conc H2SO4, heat |
| fermentation of glucose | ethanol and carbon dioxide | presence of zymase anaerobic aqueous solution 30-40 degrees C |