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reaction pathways
Question | Answer | conditions |
---|---|---|
Hydrogenation of an alkene gives | alkane | metal catalyst, room temp |
Halogenation of alkene gives | haloalkane | room temp |
Hydrohalogenation of alkene gives | haloalkane | room temp |
Hydration of alkene gives | alcohol | dilute H2SO4, heat |
Substitution of alkanes gives | Haloalkane and Hydrogen halide | UV radiation |
substitution of alcohol gives | haloalkane and water | tertiary at room temp, secondary and primary at high temp |
substitution of haloalkane gives | alcohol and metal halide | NaOH, heat |
dehydration of alcohol | alkene and water | conc H2SO4, heat tertiary rapid, primary needs higher temp |
oxidation of primary alcohol | aldehyde | acidified permanganate, heat |
oxidation of aldehyde | carboxylic acid | acidified permanganate, heat |
oxidation of secondary alcohol | ketone | acidified permanganate, heat |
oxidation of ketone | no reaction | n/a |
oxidation of tertiary alcohol | no reaction | n/a |
carboxylic acid and amine | amide and water | heat |
carboxylic acid and alcohol | ester and water | conc H2SO4, heat |
fermentation of glucose | ethanol and carbon dioxide | presence of zymase anaerobic aqueous solution 30-40 degrees C |