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Medical Terminology
Assignment 12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| nephrotomy | incision into the kidney |
| nephrorrhaphy | suture of an injured kidney |
| nephrolithotomy | incision into the kidney for the removal of stones |
| pyeloplasty | surgical reconstruction of the renal pelvis |
| nephrectomy | excision of a kidney |
| nocturia | urination at night after waking up from sleep |
| oliguria | decreased urine production |
| polyuria | condition of excessive urination |
| pyuria | presence of white cells in the urine, usually indicating infection |
| urinary retention | retaining of resulting from an inability to void (urinate) naturally because of spasm or obstruction |
| glomerulonephritis | form of nephritis involving the glomerulus |
| hyrdronephrosis | pooling of urine in dilated areas of the renal pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys caused by an obstructed outflow of urine |
| nephritis | inflammation of the kidney |
| pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvis |
| nephrosis | degenerative disease of the renal tubules |
| nephrolithiasis | presence of stones in the kidney |
| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
| urethritis | inflammation of the urethra |
| urethrocytosis | inflammation of the urethra and bladder |
| urethral stenosis | narrowed condition of the urethra |
| nephrotomy | incision into the kidney |
| diueretic | drug that increases the secretion of urine |
| antispasmodic | drug that relieves spasm |
| anagelsic | drug that relieves pain |
| kidney transplantation, renal transplantation | transfer of a kidney from the body of one person (donor) to another (recipient) |
| stent placement | use of a device to hold open vessels or tubes |
| pyeloplasty | surgical reconstruction of the renal pelvis |
| nephrectomy | excision of a kidney |
| nephrolithotomy | incision into the kidney for the removal of stones |
| nephrorrhaphy | suture of an injured kidney |