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RVC GOSHEN
River Valley Civilizations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A great area to start a civilization. Has fertile land. | River Valley |
Large areas such as a city | Urban |
The mixing together of different customs/culture through travel and trade | Cultural Diffusion |
The supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels. | Irrigation |
Mesopotamian code of law | Hammurabi's Code |
what are the 4 river valley civilizations? | mesopotamia, egypt, indus, china |
Belief in many gods | polytheism |
A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state. Usually city center, protected by wall with surrounding farmland. | City-state |
The writing that developed in Mesopotamia | cuneiform |
How were Mohenjo-Dara and Harrappa advanced cities? | sewage system, two-story buildings, grid lay out |
What rivers did ancient Mesopotamian civilization develop on? | Tigris & Euphrates |
What rivers did ancient Indus civilization develop on? | Indus & Ganges |
What rivers did ancient China civilization develop on? | Yangtze & Yellow (Huang He) |
What is the Mandate of Heaven? | The idea in ancient China that as long as the Emperor rules in a good way, his dynasty will continue; however, if the emperor is evil, heaven will take away his dynasty's continuation |
What is the place of worship within Mesopotamia? | Ziggurats |
Positive effect of monsoons in indus valley. | provided water supply for agriculture/farming |
What did geographic barriers such as mountains and deserts provide for a civilization? | Isolation, protection from invaders |
What is the name of the group that is below the caste system? | the Untouchables |
What was the name of the system with no social mobility? | the Caste System |
What is a dynasty? | A family that rules a country or an empire for a long period of time. |
Please describe the Paleolithic Era. | nomads lived in small groups and moved to new areas as food became scarce |
Define: Nomads | People who move from place to place in search of food. |
Define: Agricultural Revolution | the beginning of an agricultural way of life and more permanent civilizations. |
On which continent did humans first appear? | Africa |
The early civilizations of the Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, and the Yellow River Valley were similar because they were | River Valley Civilizations |
Define: Mandate of Heaven | The Chinese Emperor was chosen by the gods to lead the people |
True or False: During the Paleolithic Era, the population was small. | True |
The caste system organized people into | Social Classes |
Typical jobs for people during Paleolithic Era | Hunter Gatherers |
People who moved from place to place as a means of survival | Nomads |
Agricultural Revolution | a change of lifestyle from hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement |
An effect of the neolithic revolution was | the birth of cities/civilizations surplus of food higher population new jobs/skills developed |
What purpose did Hammurabi's Code serve for civilization? | It provided structure, organization, and laws for people in his city-state. Laws are needed for order in society. |
The Himalayan Mountains, Ganges and Indus Rivers, and Deccan Plateau are all geographic features of | Indus Valley |
T or F: Within the caste system, people were able to move up in their social class easily. | FALSE- No social mobility!!!! |