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Story Elements
This stack will help you to review the story elements vocabulary.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| plot | the series of events in a story that usually center around a conflict; five stages are exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution |
| conflict | a struggle between opposing forces |
| external conflict | involves a character who struggles against a force outside him- or herself, such as nature, society, or another character |
| internal conflict | a struggle that occurs within a character |
| setting | the time and place of the action; elements include geographic location, historical period (past, present, or future), season, time of day, and culture |
| exposition (basic situation) | the first stage of a typical story; provides important background information and introduces the setting, the important characters, and the conflict |
| rising action (complications) | the stage of the plot that develops the conflict, or struggle; events occur that make the conflict more complicated |
| suspense | a feeling of growing tension and excitement experienced by a reader; makes a reader curious about the outcome of a story or an event within a story |
| climax | the stage of the plot that usually occurs toward the end of a story, after the reader has understood the conflict; the conflict is resolved and the outcome of the plot usually becomes clear. *Is considered the turning point of the story |
| falling action | the stage of the plot in which the story begins to draw to a close; tension eases |
| resolution | the final stage of the plot; all of the loose ends are tied up and the story comes to a close |