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Chapter 11
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Political Party | a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office |
| Political spectrum | the range of political views |
| partisanship | government action based on firm allegiance to a political party |
| single-member districts | electoral district frim which one person is chosen by the voters for each elected office |
| plurality | in an election, the number of votes that the leading candidate obtains over the next highest candidate |
| bipartisan | supported by two parties |
| consensus | a general agreement among various groups on fundamental matters broad agreement on public questions |
| coalition | a temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so to control a government |
| ideological | parties based on a particular set of beliefs, a comprehensive view of social, economic, and political matters |
| single-issue parties | parties that concentrate on only public policy matter |
| economic protest parties | parties rooted in poor economic times, lacking a clear ideological base, dissatisfied with current conditions and demanding better times |
| splinter parties | parties that have split away from one of the major parties |
| ward | a unit into which cities are often divided for the election of city council members |
| precinct | the smallest unit of election administration; a voting district |
| nomination | the process of candidate selection in an electoral system |
| general elections | the regularly scheduled election at which voters make a final selection of officeholders |
| direct primary | an election held within a party to pick that party's candidates for the general election |
| closed primary | a party nomination election in which only declared party members can vote |
| runoff primary | a primary in which the top two vote-getters in the first direct primary face one another |
| nonpartisan elections | election in which candidates are not identified by party labels |
| caucus | as a nominating device, a group of like-minded people who meet to select the candidates they will support in an upcoming election |
| platform | a political party's formal statement of basic principles, stands on major issues, and objectives |