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Electrons Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| electrons closer to the nucleus | core |
| electrons farthest from the nucleus | valence |
| change in the number of electrons | ion |
| number that indicates # of valence electrons | group number |
| number that indicates # of total electrons (All) | atomic number |
| diagram of only valence electrons | Lewis dot/Electron dot structure |
| diagram of the arrangement of all electrons | electron configuration |
| elements in this group can be used as shortcuts writing electron configuration | Noble Gas |
| region around nucleus where there is a high probability of finding an electron | atomic orbital |
| said that electrons enter lowest energy level first | Aufbau |
| said that electrons will have the same spin until each orbital has 1 electron | Hund |
| said that 2 is max # of electrons in orbital ; they must have opposite spins | Paul |
| period minus 1 , 5 > 4 and 10 > 9 | d block electron configuration rules |
| first 2 elements that do NOT obey Aufbau, Pauli and Hund | Cr and Cu |
| max # of electrons in the d block | 10 |
| number of atomic orbitals in the d block | 5 |
| max # of electrons in the p block | 6 |
| max # of orbitals in the p block | 3 |
| ability to attract electrons from nearby atoms | electronegativity |
| energy required to remove electrons from an atom | ionization energy |
| only Noble Gas stable with 2 valence electrons | Helium [He] |