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A&P Vocab 6

A&P Vocab 6 Lesson 4.1 Bone Tissue

TermDefinition
articular cartilage Cartilage that surrounds and protects the epiphysis.
bone marrow Specialized flexible tissue found in the medullary cavity. There is a yellow and a red type.
cortical bone Also known as compact bone, this bone tissue is dense and hard with little flexibility.
diaphysis The hollow shaft of the bone composed of cortical bone tissue.
epiphyseal plate The main site of longitudinal growth of the long bones
epiphysis The bulbous endings of the long bones
Haversian canals Major passageways running in a lengthwise direction through the bone.
Haversian system Also known as the "osteon", it is the structural unit of surrounding the Haversian canals.
hematopoiesis The process of blood cell formation within the bone marrow.
lacunae Tiny cavities that are laid out in concentric circles called lamellae around the Haversian canals.
medullary cavity A center hollow space inside most of the long bones, such as those in the arms and legs.
ossification The process of bone formation which predominately takes place in the fetus up into infancy.
osteoblasts Specialized bone cells that carry out the work of building new bone tissue
osteoclasts Specialized bone cells that carry out the breakdown of bone matrix to provide the body with needed minerals such as calcium and phosphorous.
osteocytes Mature bone cells.
perforating (Volkmann’s) canals Where multiple Haversian systems are joined by canals running sideways that interconnect the Haversian canals.
periosteum A fibrous connective tissue membrane which surrounds and protects the diaphysis
remodeling Caused by the constant activity of the osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
trabecular bone Also known as spongy bone, this bone tissue is not dense and displays a Swiss cheese or sponge-like appearance.
Created by: Mr. Bryant
 

 



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