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EA Physics Unit 2
One-Dimensional Motion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
frame of reference | A system for specifying the precise location of objects in space and time |
displacement | The net change in position of an object including direction (as the crow flies) |
distance | The total path length traveled |
average velocity | The total displacement divided by the time interval during which the displacement occurred. A vector quantity. |
average speed | The total distance divided by the time interval during which the distance was traveled. A scalar quantity. |
constant | A value that does not change |
instantaneous velocity | The velocity of an object at some instant or at a specific point in the object's path |
acceleration | The rate at which velocity changes over time. Change in motion. |
magnitude | The amount of something (without direction). How big, fast, long, strong something is, etc. |
free fall | The motion of an object when only gravity is acting on it. |
acceleration due to gravity | The acceleration (change in motion) of an object due to its gravitational attraction to a large object (Earth, Moon, etc.). |
constant acceleration | When velocity changes by the same amount during each interval of time. |
constant velocity | Constant (unchanging) speed and constant (unchanging) direction. |
scalar | A quantity that has magnitude only (no direction). |
vector | A quantity that has magnitude and direction. |
slope | The rate of change on any graph |
Acceleration | slope of velocity vs. time graph (capitalize the first letter of this term) |
velocity | slope of position vs. time graph |
Displacement | area under a velocity vs. time graph (capitalize the first letter of this term) |
tangent | A line that ouches another at exactly one point -represents the slope of a curve at that point. |
kinematics | The study of motion without considering its causes |