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Unit 1 Vocab

Thinking Like a Historian

TermDefinition
civilization A complex society that has cities, a well-organized government, and workers with specialized job skills
culture Beliefs, customs, practices, and behaviors shared by a group of people (examples: things like food, language, tools, music, arts, religion)
history Thinking about and studying the past through analyzing, evaluating, interpreting, and understanding historical evidence
agriculture This is another word for farming. It includes both growing and harvesting crops and raising animals, or livestock.
primary source First-hand evidence of an event in history written by people who saw or experienced an event (examples: letters, diaries, government records)
secondary source Information or explanations created after a historical event by people who were not part of the historical event (examples: biographies, textbooks)
artifact An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest
pull factor This is something that pulls a person to a new place. It could be better jobs, healthcare, peace, etc. It is a benefit that draws people to an area.
push factor This is a flaw or distress that drives a person away from a certain place. For example, war is a push factor because it pushes people from a place because of the danger.
nomadic Nomads are people who regularly move from place to place to survive. These ancient people would move to where food and water sources were.
migration The movement of people from one place to another
geography The study of people, places, and the environment
region A broad geographic area with similar features
Prime Meridian An imaginary line on a globe that runs north and south and represents zero degrees longitude
Equator An imaginary line on a globe that runs east and west and represents zero degrees latitude
physical features A natural structure or form found on the surface of the Earth (examples: river, mountains, peninsulas)
longitude Imaginary lines that circle the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole, measuring distance east or west of the Prime Meridian
latitude Imaginary lines that circle the Earth parallel to the Equator and measure distance north and south of the Equator
hemisphere A “half-sphere”, used to refer to one-half of the globe when divided into North and South or East and West
continent This is a large land mass. There are seven of these in the world: Africa, Asia, Australia, North America, South America, Europe, and Antarctica.
resources This is something that is useful; a supply of something that can bring value to the quality of human life (example: fresh water)
Created by: 6rabbss
 

 



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