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Unit 1 Vocab
Thinking Like a Historian
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| civilization | A complex society that has cities, a well-organized government, and workers with specialized job skills |
| culture | Beliefs, customs, practices, and behaviors shared by a group of people (examples: things like food, language, tools, music, arts, religion) |
| history | Thinking about and studying the past through analyzing, evaluating, interpreting, and understanding historical evidence |
| agriculture | This is another word for farming. It includes both growing and harvesting crops and raising animals, or livestock. |
| primary source | First-hand evidence of an event in history written by people who saw or experienced an event (examples: letters, diaries, government records) |
| secondary source | Information or explanations created after a historical event by people who were not part of the historical event (examples: biographies, textbooks) |
| artifact | An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest |
| pull factor | This is something that pulls a person to a new place. It could be better jobs, healthcare, peace, etc. It is a benefit that draws people to an area. |
| push factor | This is a flaw or distress that drives a person away from a certain place. For example, war is a push factor because it pushes people from a place because of the danger. |
| nomadic | Nomads are people who regularly move from place to place to survive. These ancient people would move to where food and water sources were. |
| migration | The movement of people from one place to another |
| geography | The study of people, places, and the environment |
| region | A broad geographic area with similar features |
| Prime Meridian | An imaginary line on a globe that runs north and south and represents zero degrees longitude |
| Equator | An imaginary line on a globe that runs east and west and represents zero degrees latitude |
| physical features | A natural structure or form found on the surface of the Earth (examples: river, mountains, peninsulas) |
| longitude | Imaginary lines that circle the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole, measuring distance east or west of the Prime Meridian |
| latitude | Imaginary lines that circle the Earth parallel to the Equator and measure distance north and south of the Equator |
| hemisphere | A “half-sphere”, used to refer to one-half of the globe when divided into North and South or East and West |
| continent | This is a large land mass. There are seven of these in the world: Africa, Asia, Australia, North America, South America, Europe, and Antarctica. |
| resources | This is something that is useful; a supply of something that can bring value to the quality of human life (example: fresh water) |