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Early Motion Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| motion | change in position |
| frame of reference | set of parameters used to specify an object's position and motion |
| scalar quantity | quantity that includes magnitude only |
| vector quantity | quantity that included magnitude and direction |
| distance | total path of motion |
| displacement | shortest path of motion between 2 points |
| speed | distance/ time |
| velocity | displacement/ time |
| Pythagorean theorem | used to find magnitude of displacement in 90 degree motion |
| TOA and tan^-1 | used to find direction/degrees of displacement in 90 degree motion |
| physics | study of the nature and properties of matter and energy |
| seconds | SI unit for time |
| meters | SI unit for distance/length |
| south and west | are considered "negative" directions |
| north and east | are considered "positive" directions |
| positive slope | how to recognize motion in positive direction on PT graph |
| negative slope | how to recognize motion in negative direction on PT graph |
| line segments above x-axis | how to recognize motion in positive direction on VT graph |
| line segments below x-axis | how to recognize motion in negative direction on VT graph |
| line segments have positive and negative slope | how to recognize change in direction on a PT graph |
| line segment(s) cross the x-axis | how to recognize change in direction on a VT graph |
| speed up , slow down , change direction | 3 ways to accelerate |
| m/s^2 | SI unit for acceleration |
| at rest ; return to starting position | 2 ways to have zero displacement |