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OBY TEST 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the birth canal | Vagina |
| Define perineum | the skin between the anus and the birth canal, can tear during childbirth. |
| The skin between the anus and the birth canal which often leads to tear is known as | perineum |
| Describe the fundus | top layer of the uterus that needs to be massage after childbirth |
| What area of the uterus needs to be massaged after childbirth | fundus |
| layers of the uterine wall | endometrium, peritoneum, and myometrium |
| What is endometrium | made up of three layers but two of the layers are shed during menstruation. it is found in the inner part of the uterine wall |
| what is myometrium | it is made up of smooth muscles and extends into three layers( longitudinal, transverse, and oblique). |
| What structure of the female genitalia is almond shaped | ovaries |
| Progesterone | key in maintaining pregnancy |
| What is false pelvis | it is found in the upper portion and it is not a full circle |
| what pelvis is found in the upper portion and not a full circle | false pelvis |
| What is true pelvis | it is found in the lower portion where the baby pass through |
| U, U/A | urinary checks |
| VDRL | Syphilis |
| Hep B | blood borne pathogen |
| If blood is Rh negative | Take rhogan injection at week 26 to prevent the next pregnancy |
| When is it hard to palpate the fundus | 11-12 weeks |
| Rubella titer | determines immunity to rubella |
| 1-h glucose tolerance | Screens for gestational diabetes, done at initial visit |
| What week do fetus develop structure | week 18 |
| What is supine hypotension | when blood pressure decreases when a woman lies on her back the vene-cava and aorta is compressed |
| What is conception | the union of a single egg and sperm which marks the beginning of pregnancy |
| Mitosis | when cells yield two cells with the same genetic makeup |
| Meiosis | the process by which germ cells divide and decrease their chromosomes by half |
| Haploid | a cell with 23 single chromosomes |
| Diploid | a cells with 46 chromosomes |
| Zygote | the first cell of a new individual |
| Morula | 16 balls of cells |
| Blastocyst | solid cell ball |
| Amnion | inner cell membrane |
| Chronion | outer cell membrane |
| Nuchal cord | cord around the neck |
| Preconception | pregnancy period |
| Intrapartum | labor, childbirth |
| Postpartum | 6 weeks after delivery |
| Perinatal | pregnancy, labor, and delivery |
| 1918 | condoms were made legal |
| Condoms were made legal | 1918 |
| 1941 | papsmears was introduced |
| When was papsmear introduced | 1941 |
| 1953 | apgar scoring system |
| When was apgar scoring system developed | 1953 |
| 1960 | Birth control pill |
| When was birth control pill introduced | 1960 |
| 1978 | first test tube baby was born |
| When was first test tube baby born | 1978 |
| 2006 | HPV vaccine was available |
| When was HPV vaccine available | 2006 |
| Hospital stay for vaginal deliveries | 48hrs |
| Hospital stay for C-Section | 3 days |
| Functions of the bony pelvis | protects and support the structure of the pelvis accomodate the growing fetus |
| hCG | basis for pregnancy test. detected in the maternal serum by 8-10 days after conception |
| hPL | similar to growth hormone stimulates the maternal metabolism to provide nutrient increases resistance to insulin |
| similar to growth hormone stimulates the maternal metabolism to provide nutrient increases resistance to insulin | hPL |
| Trisomy | has 3 chromosomes |
| Trisonmy 21 | Down syndrome |
| Trisomy 18 | Edward syndrome |
| Hemophelia | prevents blood clotting |
| The upper layer of the embryonic disc that gives rise to the eoidermis and glands | ectoderm |
| The middle layer that develops into bones, teeth, and muscle | mesoderm |
| The last layer that gives rise to the epithelial lining the respiratory and digestive tract | endoderm |