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AICE English 2 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pragmatics | Context in which words and phrases are used affects their meaning. |
| Neologism | A newly invented word. |
| Coalscence | The phonological process wherby two sounds merge into one. |
| Inflection | Any form or change of which distinguishes grammatical forms of the same lexical unit. |
| Acronymy | Initial letters of a name or description can form completely new words. |
| Narrowing | When the meaning of a word becomes more exclusive than its original meaning. |
| Descriptivism | The view that no one use of language is incorrect, and that variation should be acknowledged and recorded rather than corrected. |
| Graphology | The writing system of language as well as other visual elements on the page. |
| Grammar | The rules for organizing meaning in a language. Syntax is a part of grammar. |
| Orthography | The part of language concerned with letters. |
| Phonology | The pronuciation and sound patterns which affect the understanding of words. |
| Morphology | The structure of words with their meaning. |
| Lexis | The lexis of a language. |
| Syntax | The order of words in a sentence. |
| Semantics | The meaning of words. |
| Archaic | Belonging to the past. |
| Etymology | The study of the origins ow words. |
| Obsolete | No longer in use; often the meaning is no longer understood. |
| Derivation | Forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix. |
| Coinage | The creation of a new word which people start to use. |
| Epoym | A word which takes the name of its inventor or where something was discovered. |
| Conversion | Creating a new word, or a new word class, from an existing one, or from a different word. |
| Telescoping | The contraction of a phrase, word or part of a word, on the analogy of a telescope being closed. |
| Compounding | Forming a word from two or more units that are themselves words. |
| Blending | Forming a new word by joining the beginning of one word to the end of another. |
| Backformation | The formation of a simpler word from an existing one that appears to be derived from it. |
| reduplication | Where sounds are repeated with identical or only very slight change; characteristic of infant speech. |
| Borrowing | The introduction of specific words, constructions, or morphological elements from one language to another. |
| Neuter | In language terms, neither male nor female. |
| Amelioration | When a word takes on a positive meaning. |
| Pejoration | When a word takes on a more negative meaning. |
| Broadening | When the meaning of a word becomes more inclusive than its original meaning. |
| Prescriptivism | The view that there is a right and a wrong way to speak a language and that there are certain correct forms that should be used. |