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sociology final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The _____ perspective emphasizes the social contexts in which people live. | sociological |
| A group of people who share a culture and a territory is known as a(n) | society |
| Auguste Comte is credited as being the founder of | sociology |
| The phrase "survival of the fittest" was coined by | Herbert Spencer |
| _________believed that societies grew and changed as a result of the struggles of different social classes over the means of production. | Karl Marx |
| The _____ examined by sociologists are recurring characteristics or events. | patterns of behavior |
| Talcott Parsons was influential in | shifting sociology from reform to theory. |
| In _____, symbols are the key to understanding how we look at the world and communicate with one another. | symbolic interactionism |
| Who was the founder of conflict theory? | karl marx |
| The language, beliefs, values, norms, and behaviors passed from one generation to the next make up a group's | culture |
| Nonmaterial culture refers to a group's | ways of thinking and doing |
| One thing that can be said about material culture is that | there is nothing natural about it |
| To try to understand a culture on its own terms is called | cultural relativism |
| An advantage of knowing a culture's gestures is | being able to communicate with simplicity. |
| The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis states that | language has ways of looking at the world embedded within it. |
| Even just the thought of the violation of a _____ fills us with revulsion. | taboo |
| When someone is walking on the right side of the sidewalk, and you are walking faster and overtake them to their left, this is _______- in the United States | folkways |
| When people break norms, they receive | negative sanctions |