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Mapping Skills
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Equator | 0 Latitude |
| Prime Meridian | 0 Longitude |
| International Dateline | 180 Longitude |
| Tropic of Cancer | 23.5 N |
| Tropic of Capricorn | 23.5 S |
| Arctic Circle | 66.5 N |
| Antarctic Circle | 66.5 S |
| North Pole | 90 N |
| South Pole | 90 S |
| Title | Heading of the map |
| Compass Rose | Shows directions |
| Scale | Represents the distances between points on a map |
| Legend | Key that explains the symbols on a map |
| Map Locator | Shows where in the world the area on the map is located |
| Political Map | Countries, capitals, cities, and other locations |
| Physical Feature Map | Physical features of a region like rivers, deserts, mountains, elevations |
| Special-Purpose Map | Focus on one topic like climates, resources, religion |
| 8*S, 60*W | Brazil |
| 30*N, 0 | Algeria |
| 13*S, 15* E | Angola |
| 66*N, 44*W | Greenland |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| GPS Defintion | System of satellites that allow people to determine latitude, longitude and altitude |
| Weather Definition | Is the short term and describes what is happening during a certain time and place |
| Climate Defintion | The weather over a long period of time will determine the climate zone for that area |
| Absolute Location | Uses the exact coordinates to describe a location (latitude and longitude) |
| Relative Location | Describe a place in relation to other landmarks or places |
| 7 Continents | Africa, Asia, Australia, Antarctica, Europe, South America, North America |
| 5 Oceans | Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, Southern |
| 4 Hemisphere | NW, NE, SW, SE The equator splits into the North and South Hemisphere The prime meridian splits into the East and West Hemisphere |