click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
intro to anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atoms | Building blocks of matter |
| Macromolecules | A very large organic molecule composed of many smaller molecules |
| Molecules | Groups of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds e.g. water, sugar |
| organells | tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell |
| Cells | Basic unit of life |
| Tissue | A group of similar cells that perform the same function. |
| Organs | Tissues are organized into:, group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions. |
| organ systems | A group of organs that work together in performing vital body functions. |
| subatomic particles | protons, neutrons, electrons |
| organisms | living things |
| Mitochondria | Powerhouse of the cell |
| DNA protein | What are chromosomes made of? |
| movement | an act of changing physical location or position or of having this changed. |
| respond | to react to something that has been said or done |
| Growth | the process of increasing in physical size. |
| Reproduction | the production of offspring |
| respiration | Inhalation and exhalation of air. |
| Digestion | Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that can be absorbed and used |
| Absorption | The process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of the digestive system into the blood |
| circulation | Movement of blood through the body |
| Assimilation | interpreting our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas |
| excretion | Process by which metabolic wastes are eliminated from the body |
| requirements for life | water, food, oxygen, heat, pressure |
| hydrostatic pressure | the pressure within a blood vessel that tends to push water out of the vessel |
| homeostatic imbalance | a disturbance in homeostasis resulting in disease |
| Receptor | protein that detects a signal molecule and performs an action in response |
| control center | processes the signal and sends instructions |
| Effector | an organ or cell that acts in response to a stimulus. |
| negative feed back | The Mechanism By Which the Body Maintains Homeostasis |
| positive feedback | Feedback that tends to magnify a process or increase its output. |
| water | universal solvent |
| food | any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink, or that plants absorb, in order to maintain life and growth. |
| Oxygen | gas that enters the blood through the lungs and travels to the heart to be pumped via arteries to all body cells |
| heat | helps maintain body temperature and rate of metabolic reactions |