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intro to anatomy

QuestionAnswer
Atoms Building blocks of matter
Macromolecules A very large organic molecule composed of many smaller molecules
Molecules Groups of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds e.g. water, sugar
organells tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell
Cells Basic unit of life
Tissue A group of similar cells that perform the same function.
Organs Tissues are organized into:, group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions.
organ systems A group of organs that work together in performing vital body functions.
subatomic particles protons, neutrons, electrons
organisms living things
Mitochondria Powerhouse of the cell
DNA protein What are chromosomes made of?
movement an act of changing physical location or position or of having this changed.
respond to react to something that has been said or done
Growth the process of increasing in physical size.
Reproduction the production of offspring
respiration Inhalation and exhalation of air.
Digestion Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that can be absorbed and used
Absorption The process by which nutrient molecules pass through the wall of the digestive system into the blood
circulation Movement of blood through the body
Assimilation interpreting our new experiences in terms of our existing schemas
excretion Process by which metabolic wastes are eliminated from the body
requirements for life water, food, oxygen, heat, pressure
hydrostatic pressure the pressure within a blood vessel that tends to push water out of the vessel
homeostatic imbalance a disturbance in homeostasis resulting in disease
Receptor protein that detects a signal molecule and performs an action in response
control center processes the signal and sends instructions
Effector an organ or cell that acts in response to a stimulus.
negative feed back The Mechanism By Which the Body Maintains Homeostasis
positive feedback Feedback that tends to magnify a process or increase its output.
water universal solvent
food any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink, or that plants absorb, in order to maintain life and growth.
Oxygen gas that enters the blood through the lungs and travels to the heart to be pumped via arteries to all body cells
heat helps maintain body temperature and rate of metabolic reactions
Created by: rufuspat
 

 



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