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govt 2306: quiz 1
quiz 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| politics | The process by which individuals and political parties nominate and elect public officials and formulate public policy. |
| government | A public institution with authority to allocate values by formulating, adopting, and implementing public policies. |
| public policy | Government action designed to meet a public need or goal as determined by a legislative body or other authorized officials. |
| alien | A person who is neither a national nor a citizen of the country where he or she is living. |
| political culture | Attitudes, habits, and general behavior patterns that develop over time and affect the political life of a state or region. |
| moralistic culture | This political culture influences people to view political participation as their duty and to expect that government will be used to advance the public good. |
| individualistic culture | This political culture looks to government to maintain a stable society but with minimum intervention in the lives of the people. |
| traditionalistic culture | A product of the Old South, the traditionalistic political culture uses government as a means of preserving the status quo and its leadership. |
| political inefficiency | The inability to influence the nomination and election of candidates and the decision making of governing bodies. In Texas, this has been a major problem for minorities and low-income groups. |
| frontier experience | Coping with danger, physical hardships, and economic challenges tested the endurance of nineteenth-century Texans and contributed to the development of individualism. |
| Jim Crow | “Jim Crow’ laws were ethnically discriminatory laws that segregated African Americans and denied them access to public services for many decades after the Civil War. |
| patron system | A type of boss rule that has dominated areas of South Texas. |
| physical region | An area identified by unique geographic features, e.g., the Gulf Coastal Plains and the Great Plains. |
| Gulf Coastal Plains | Stretching from the Louisiana border to the Rio Grande, Texas’s Gulf Coastal Plains area is an extension of the Gulf Coastal Plains of the Unites States. |
| interior lowlands | This region covers the North Central Plains of Texas extending from the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex westward to the Abilene area and northward to the Wichita Falls area. |
| great plains | A large area in West Texas extending from Oklahoma to Mexico, the Great Plains is an extension of the Great High Plains of the United States. |
| basin and range province | An arid region in West Texas that includes the Davis Mountains, Big Bend National Park, and El Paso. |
| spindletop field | Located near Beaumont, this oil field sparked a boom in 1901 that made Texas a leading petroleum producer. |
| railroad commission of texas (RRC) | A popularly elected, three-member commission primarily engaged in regulating natural gas and petroleum production. |