click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Poetic Techniques
| Term | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Alliteration | The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of a word. | seven swimming swans |
| Hyperbole | Exaggerated expression used for dramatic or comic effect | I've told you a million times I'm starving |
| Idiom | A figure of speech that cannot be taken literally | You're pulling my leg You're skating on thin ice |
| Imagery | Language that describes something using words to create sensory image | The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls. He watches from his mountain walls |
| Irony | When something happens that is the direct opposite of what is expected | Water, water everywhere, but not a drop to drink |
| Metaphor | Compared two unlike things without using like or as | Her eyes were pools of blue-green water |
| Meter | A pattern of syllables in a poem | Jack and Jill went up the hill to fetch a pail of water |
| Onomatopoeia | A word that mimics the sound it represents | oink, bang, boom, crack |
| Personification | Giving human qualities to animals or non-living things | The moon looked down on her The branches reach for the sky |
| Rhyme | Two or more words with the same similar sounds | Jack and Jill went up the hill |
| Rhyme Scheme | The pattern of the rhyme in a poem. ABAB, ABCB | Mary had a little lamb A its fleece white as snow B everywhere that Mary went C the lamb was sure to go B |
| Simile | Compares two unlike things using like or as | His face was as pale as a ghost |
| Stanza | A division or section of a poem |