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OER, Sección 3
| Español | Inglés |
|---|---|
| el padre | father |
| la madre | mother |
| los padres | parents |
| el hijo | son |
| la hija | daughter |
| los hijos | sons or children |
| el hermano | brother |
| la hermana | sister |
| los hermanos | brothers or siblings |
| el primo | (male) cousin |
| la prima | (female) cousin |
| los primos | male cousins or cousins in general |
| el abuelo | grandfather |
| la abuela | grandmother |
| los abuelos | grandparents |
| el nieto | grandson |
| la nieta | granddaughter |
| los nietos | grandchildren |
| el bisabuelo | great-grandfather |
| la bisabuela | great-grandmother |
| los bisabuelos | great-grandparents |
| el tío | uncle |
| la tía | aunt |
| los tíos | uncles or aunts and uncles |
| el novio | boyfriend |
| la novia | girlfriend |
| los novios | couples, boyfriend and girlfriend |
| el esposo | husband |
| la esposa | wife |
| los esposos | husband and wife |
| el sobrino | nephew |
| la sobrina | niece |
| los sobrinos | nieces and nephews |
| aburrido/a | boring |
| alto/a | tall |
| amable | nice |
| antipático/a | unfriendly |
| bonito/a | pretty |
| cómico/a gracioso/a | funny/witty |
| delgado/a flaco/a | thin |
| difícil | hard, difficult |
| divertido/a | fun |
| fácil | easy |
| feo/a | ugly |
| flojo/a perezoso/a | lazy |
| grosero/a | rude |
| inteligente | smart, intelligent |
| joven (plural: jóvenes) | young |
| loco/a | crazy |
| simpático/a | nice |
| tímido/a | shy |
| trabajador/a | hard-working |
| viejo/a | old |
| mi/mis | my |
| tu/tus | your (informal) |
| su/sus | his, her, its, your (formal) |
| nuestro/nuestra/nuestros/nuestras | our |
| su/sus | their |
| estar | to be |
| yo estoy | I am |
| tú estás | you are (informal, singular) |
| Ud. está | you are (formal, singular) |
| él está | he is |
| ella está | she is |
| nosotros estamos | we are |
| vosotros estáis | you all are (informal, plural, in Spain) |
| Uds. están | you all are |
| ellos/ellas están | they are |
| a la derecha de | to the right of |
| aquí | here |
| cerca de | near |
| con | with |
| delante de | in front of |
| encima de | on top of |
| entre | between |
| a la izquierda de | to the left of |
| allí | there |
| lejos de | far from |
| sin | without |
| detrás de | behind |
| debajo de | below |
| al lado de | next to, near |
| el padrastro | stepfather |
| la madrastra | stepmother |
| el hijastro | stepson |
| la hijastra | stepdaughter |
| el hermanastro | stepbrother |
| la hermanastra | stepsister |
| el hijo adoptado | adopted son |
| la hija adoptada | adopted daughter |
| el medio hermano | half-brother |
| la media hermana | half-sister |
| el padrino | godfather |
| la madrina | godmother |
| el cuñado | brother-in-law |
| la cuñada | sister-in-law |
| el yerno | son-in-law |
| la nuera | daughter-in-law |
| el tío abuelo | great-uncle |
| la tía abuela | great-aunt |
| el perro | dog |
| el gato | cat |
| las mascotas | pets |
| aprender | to learn |
| beber | to drink |
| comer | to eat |
| comprender | to understand |
| correr | to run |
| creer | to believe |
| deber | should, ought to |
| leer | to read |
| abrir | to open |
| asistir a | to attend |
| decidir | to decide |
| escribir | to write |
| recibir | to receive |
| subir | to go up, upload |
| sufrir | to suffer |
| vivir | to live |
| tener | to have |
| yo tengo | I have |
| tú tienes | you have (informal, singular) |
| Ud. tiene | you have (formal, singular) |
| él tiene | he has |
| ella tiene | she has |
| nosotros tenemos | we have |
| vosotros tenéis | you all have (informal, plural, Spain) |
| Uds. tienen | you all have |
| ellos/ellas tienen | they have |
| bajo/a | short |