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'21 CHEM Finals Pg 1
Final Exam Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| study of matter and its changes | chemistry |
| conditions kept the same during experiment | constants |
| group not receiving the independent variable | control |
| property based on type | intensive property |
| property based on amount | extensive property |
| most common state of matter in universe | plasma |
| created the first periodic table | Mendeleev |
| horizontal rows on the periodic table | periods (7) |
| vertical columns on the periodic table | group/family (18) |
| group 17 (7A) elements | Halogens |
| group 18 (8A) elements | Noble Gases |
| group 1 (1A) elements | Alkali Metals |
| group 2 (2A) elements | Alkali Earth Metals |
| subatomic particle with positive charge | proton |
| subatomic particle with negative charge | electron |
| subatomic particle with no charge | neutron |
| temperature where all molecules stop moving | absolute zero |
| SI unit for amount of substance | moles |
| SI unit for temperature | Kelvin |
| 3 types of graphs | bar, line, pie |
| outermost electrons ; furthest from nucleus | valence electrons |
| innermost electrons ; closer to the nucleus | core electrons |
| location of protons and neutrons | nucleus |
| location of electrons | electron cloud |
| 7 elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals | metalloids |
| states that 8 is the stable number of valence electrons | octet rule |