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AGE OF EXPLORATION
5th Grade Social Studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Leif Ericcson | One of the first Europeans to land in North America |
| Christopher Columbus | Searched for a western route to Asia and landed in North America. King and Queen of Spain hired him. |
| Hernan Cortes | led an expedition to Mexico and conquered the Aztec. |
| Ferdinand Magellan | led the first expedition to sail all the way around the world. |
| Vasco Nunez de Balboa | Early supporter of exploration and navigation (Hint: Sailed for Spain) |
| Juan Ponce de Leon | Crossed the Indian Ocean and reached India (Hint: Sailed for Spain) Settled the island of Puerto Rico and explored Florida |
| Merchants | people who buy and sell goods |
| Slave trade | humans were bought and sold as property |
| Navigation | the process sailors use to plan their course and find their location far from land |
| Astrolabe | a tool from North Africa that helped tell sailors how far north or south of the equator they had sailed |
| empire | It is a group of nations or people ruled by a single group or leader. |
| patron | Gives money to support another person or cause. |
| conquistador | A group of Spanish soldiers, or Spanish conquerors of the Americas. |
| expedition | An organized journey. |
| colony | It is a settlement or area far from the country that rules it. |
| epidemic | An outbreak of disease that spreads quickly and affects many people. |
| Why did some European rulers agree to be patrons for explorers? | They could earn money from the riches and gain land that the explorers might find. |
| Europeans introduced crops such as.... | wheat and grapes and animals such as horses to the Americas. |
| Europeans returned to Europe with... | vegetables such as corn and potatoes. |
| How did the introduction of horses change the way that many American Indians lived? | Horses made transportation quicker and easier. They could carry heavier loads and helped the American Indians hunt more easily. |
| Why do people explore? | People explore to discover new places, resources, and people. |
| What were the 3 G’s, or 3 motives for explorers to sail west? | God, Glory, and Gold. |