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Pre-AP Voc. 10-12
Review
| vocabulary word | definition | synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| acquiesce | to accept without protest; to agree or submit | comply with, accede,consent, yield |
| allure | to entice, tempt; to be attractive to; (n). a strong attraction; charm | beguile, tantalize; (n.) temptation, enticement |
| askew | twisted to one side, crooked; | awry; lopsided |
| insuperable | incapable of being overcome | invincible |
| lamentable | to be regretted or pitied | deplorable, distressing |
| misnomer | an unsuitable or misleading name | misnaming, malapropism |
| profess | to affirm openly; to state belief in; to claim; to pretend | assert, declare, proclaim |
| respite | a period of relief or rest | interval, intermission, breather |
| retribution | a repayment; a deserved punishment | recompense, requital, just desserts |
| sinous | winding, having many curves; lithe and flexible | twisting, serpentine, supple |
| sonorous | full, deep, rich in sound, impressive in style | resonant, resounding |
| vanguard | the foremost part of an army; the leading position in any field | forefront, cutting edge, trailblazers |
| wastrel | a wasteful person; a spendthrift | loafer, idler, profligate |
| blithe | cheerful, lighthearted | carefree, nonchalant |
| contentious | quarrelsome, inclined to argue | argumentative |
| covet | to desire something belonging to another | crave, yearn for |
| disheveled | rumpled, mussed | untidy, tousled, unkempt |
| exponent | one who advocates, speaks for, explains, or interprets; (math) the power to which a number, symbol or expression is to be raised | defender, champion, interpreter |
| garrulous | given to much talking | talkative |
| crestfallen | discouraged, dejected | despondent |
| allude | to refer to casually or indirectly | suggest, insinuate |
| clairvoyant | supernaturally perceptive | insightful, discerning |
| conclusive | serving to settle an issue; final | decisive, indisputable |
| disreputable | not respectable | disgraceful |
| endemic | native or confined to a particular region or people | indigenous, restricted to |
| exemplary | worthy of imitation, commendable | praiseworth, meritorious |
| fathom | (v.) to understand, get to the bottom of; (n) a measure of depth in water | grasp, comprehend |
| guile | treacherous cunning; deceit | trickery, duplicity |
| integrity | honesty; high moral standards, completeness | rectitude; probity |
| itinerary | a route of travel; a record of travel | schedule |
| misconstrue | to interpret wrongly, mistake the meaning of | misjudge, misinterpret |
| obnoxious | highly offensive | disagreeable, repugnant, hateful, odious |
| placate | to appease, soothe, pacify | satisfy, allay |
| placid | calm, peaceful | undisturbed, tranquil |
| plagiarism | passing of or using as one's own the writing (or other materials) of another person | piracy, theft |
| potent | powerful, highly effective | nighty, formidable |
| pretext | a false reason | pretense, cover story |
| protrude | to stick out | project, bulge |
| stark | harsh, unrelieved, desolate | grim, bleak |
| superficial | on or near the surface; shallow | skin-deep; cursory |
| abjure | to renounce; repudiate under oath | forswear, retract, recant |
| acrid | harsh in taste or odor; sharp in manner or temper | stinging, bitter, caustic |
| august | majestic, inspiring admiration and respect | stately, dignified |
| callous | emotionally hardened, unfeeling | insensitive |
| clandestine | secret, concealed, underhanded | stealthy, furtive |
| compunction | remorse, regret | qualm, misgiving |
| conflagration | a large destructive fire | wildfire, holocaust |
| elated | in high spirits, jubilant | overjoyed, ecstatic |
| indelible | not able to be erased or removed; memorable | lasting, permanent, unforgettable |
| indulgent | yielding to the wishes or demands of others | permissive, tolerant |
| inveterate | firmly established; long-standing | persisting, chronic |
| irrelevant | not to the point | immaterial, inapplicable |
| nocturnal | of or occurring in the night | nighttime |
| platitude | a stale or trite remark | cliche |
| quell | to subdue or put down forcibly | crush, suppress, squelch |
| quiescent | inactive, at rest | dormant, tranquil |
| ruminate | to meditate; to think about at length; to chew the cud | ponder, reflect |
| tacit | silent, unspoken, implied | unexpressed, implicit |
| tangible | capable of being touched; concrete, real | actual, palpable |
| trenchant | incisive, keen, forceful | penetrating, cutting |