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Waves / Sound / EM

Waves Sound and Electromagnetic Assessment

QuestionAnswer
Sound travels as what type of wave? Longitudinal
The speed of sound depends on Density Temp Elasticity
The pitch of sound depends on Frequency
Sounds of frequencies belos calledw 20 Hz are called Infrasound
Sounds of frequencies above 20,000 Hz are called Ultrasound
For stringed instruments you can change the pitch by changing what? Length, thickness, and tightness of the strings.
The intensity of sound is measuring its Energy
Change in frequency of a sound wave due to the motion of an object is called Doppler
What happens to the sirens sound as it is racing towards you? Frequency will Increase
The science of sound is called Acoustics
A wave travels through a medium because Wave energy travels particle to particle
Musical instruments have a certain sound quality or Timbre
What system is used to detect objects under water? SONAR
Sound waves through water in which intense cleaning takes place uses what process? Ultrasonic
What process is used in medicine where they send sound waves through the body to get an image? Ultrasound
A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place is called a Wave
The bending of waves due to a change in speed is called Refraction
The bending of a waves around the edge of a barrier is know as Diffraction
The interaction between two waves that meet is called Interference
Waves combine to make a wave with larger amplitude in a process called Constructive Interference
When an incoming wave combines with a reflected wave in such a way that the combined wave appears to Staning Wave
What occurs when vibrations traveling through an object matches the object’s natural frequency? Resonant Frequency
Frequency is measured in units called Hz / Hertz
When a wave hits a surface through which it CANNOT pass and bounces back, it undergoes Reflection
Waves combine to produce a smaller or zero-amplitude wave in a process called Destructive Interference
Why do you see lightning from a distant storm before you hear thunder? Light travels faster than sound
Light waves are what type of wave Transverse
Electromagnetic waves differ from other wave because Can travel in a vacuum / Don't need a medium
Electromagnetic waves with the lowest frequency and the longest wavelength are Radio
The radio waves with the highest frequencies are Microwaves
Characteristics of Infrared Rays They can travel in a vacuum / Don't need a medium / Frequency Lower then Red
Electromagnetic waves with the highest frequencies are Gamma
The electromagnetic spectrum does not include Sound Waves
The waves responsible for tanning and for vitamin D production are Ultraviolet
Created by: huizenga
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