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HonSophComp Cum1

Norvell's semester final

QuestionAnswer
agri--agronomy field--science of crop production
anthrop--anthropology man, human being--study of man's culture and characteristics
arch--hierarchy chief, principal--a group of persons or things arranged in order of rank or importance
auto--autocrat self--ruler with absolute power
belli--bellicose war, warlike--warlike; prone to or enjoying argument
cart--cartography map or chart--science of making maps/charts
circum--circumvent around--surround, evade
demo--demographic race, nation--statistical study of population
ger--geriatrics old age--branch of medicine dealing with disorders of old age
hydro--hydraulic water--operated by the movement and pressure of liquid
juris, jud--adjudicate law--to act as judge; to give or pass judgement
leg--legacy law--money or property left to someone in a will
mar, mer--maritime sea--on or near the sea
metro--metropolitan mother--of or pertaining to a main city
mon--monastery alone, one--group residence for those retiring from the world
pan--pandemonium all--place or scene of wild disorder (a place for all demons)
pluri--plurality several, many--condition of being numerous; a great number
strat--stratum covering--horizontal layer; a section or level
terr--interment earth--burial
uni--unilateral one--one-sided
orth--orthodontist straight--one who straightens teeth
schem--schematic shape or form--showing a form or pattern
spir--spirochete coil--coil-shaped bacteria
syn--synergism together--where the whole is greater than the parts
eval--primeval age--of the first (earliest) age
nox, noct--nocturnal night--pertaining to the night
dia--diachronic across, through--happening through time
gyro--gyroscope circle--a wheel mounted in a circle that is free to turn
lim-subliminal boundary--below the limit of boundary of consciousness
nov-novitiate new--a state or period of being new at something
hyper--hyperbole over, above--exaggeration; over or beyond what is realistic
newo--neologism new--new word
post--posthumous after--occurring after death
omni--omniscient all--knowing all things
equi--equilibrium equal--a state of being equal
lapi--lapidary stone--one who cuts, collects, or deals in stone
abys--abysmal depths of the sea--bottomless like the sea
fol--foliage leaf--leaves
phyl--chlorophyll leaf--green chemical foun din leaves
cruc--crucible cross--originally, a bowl of burning oil placed at the foot of a cross
cogn--cognition know--process of knowing
curr-occurrence run--event
domin--predominate master--to have authority over
fict--fictitious pretend--imaginary
flect, flex--reflection bend--a throwing back by a surface
frater--fraternity brother--state of being a brother
fuga, fugi--fugitive flee--one who is fleeing from something
grat--congratulate pleasing, thankful--to rejoice over success
greg--gregarious gather--living in herds or flocks
hab--habitual hold--done by habit
homo--homo sapiens man--human beings
hosp--hospice host--place of refuge for travelers
init-initiate beginning--to bring into use; to begin
ject--interjection throw--an interruption
junct--conjunction join--joining or being joined
jus, jud, jur--judicious law, right--showing sound judgment
lab-laborious work--involving much work
laud, plaud, plaus--plaudits strike--rounds of applause
lev--levity raise--lightness of weight or spirit
loc--locus place--a place or point
narr-narrative tell--a story; account; tale
nat--innate born--inborn; not acquired
nav--circumnavigate ship--to sail around
neg--negation no--denial
not--denote mark--mark; indicate
noun, nunc--enunciate delcare--to pronounce clearly
nov--innovate new--to make changes
numer--enumerate number--to count (one by one)
ocu--monocular eye--having only one eye
orig--aboriginr beginning--from the origin or beginning
pater--patriarch father--father-ruler of a family or trive
pel--propel drive--push forward
pend, pens--pendulum hang--a body that swings to and fro from a fixed point
opt--optimum best--the best; most favorable degree
plic, plex--duplicate fold--a copy; to copy
plur--plurality more--a majority
pon--proponent place--a supporter; one who proposes
pug--pugilist fight--prize fighter
pul--compulsory urge--forced; required
put--reputation think--character in view of the public
imag--imaginative likeness--having or showing creative or productive talent
integ--integrity whole--honesty; sincerity; moral uprightness
jur--jurisprudence law, swear--the science or philosophy of law
laps--prolapse slip--slipping out of place (as in an internal organ)
lat--prelate carry--a high-ranking churchman such as a bishop
liber--libertine free--one who leads an unrestrained, immoral life
luc--elucidate light--to make clear; to explain
lud, lus--ludicrous play--laughable; absurd; ridiculous
lum--luminous light--giving off light
luna--lunatic moon--an insane person
lust--illustrious shine--shining; bright; famous; celebrated
mand-mandate to order--an order or commande, to order or command
max--maximize greatest--to raise to the highest possible degree
mem--commemorate mindful--to honor the memory of by a ceremony
mim--mimeograph same--a machine for making copies
min--minimize small;lessen--to lessen, to make less important
minist--administration servant, officer--the management of government or institutional affairs
mon--premonition advise, warn--a forewarning, a vision of futre events
mort--mortuary death--a place where the dead are prepared for burial
mut--immutable change, interchange--unchangeable
rect--rectify straight--to put or set right
rid--deride laugh--to make fun of
scend--descendant climb--those coming after a certain ancestor
sens--sentimental feelings--hacing, showing tenderness/emotion
sim--simultaneous like--together, at the same time
solv, solu--dissolution loosen--a breaking up into parts
sono, sna--sonorous sound--capable of producing impressive sound
spir--respiration breathe--act/process of breathing
tact, tang--tangible touch--that which can be touched
temp--extemporaneous time--made, done, spoken without preparation
ten, tend, tens--tenacious hold, stretch--holding firmly, refusing to let go
tort--contortion twist--a twisting out of shape, esp. of face or body
tract--tractable pull, drag--easily worked
trib--tributary give--one who pays tribute or makes a contribution
trud, trus--protrusion push--that which projects or sticks out
turb--turbulence confusion--disorder, commotion
vag--vagrant wander--a person who wanders
vers, vert--incontrovertible turn--not disputable/debatable
vis, vid--visionary see--describing a speculative or impractical idea
viv, vit--viviparous live--bearing live young (not eggs)
aero--aerodynamics air--branch of physics dealing with motion of air around objects
amphi--amphitheater both ways--circular building with seats around a central space
ast--astrophysics star--branch of astronomy which studies heavenly bodies (starts)
cyclo--cyclonic wheel; circular--like a windstorm with violent, whirling movement
geo--geothermal earth--pertaining to the internal heat of the earth
hemi--hemisect half--to cut into halves
litho--lithography stone--art/process of printing from a flat, smooth stone
mech--mechanical machine--of/having to do with machinery
mega--megalith great--a stone of great size, especially in ancient construction
para--disparity equal--the lack of equality
phil--philantrhopist love--person who loves mankind and works fro its welfare
phob--claustrophobia fear--abnormal fear of closed spaces
phon--phoneme sound--smallest significant unit of speech in a language
phys--physiocratic nature--having to do with government according to nature
poly--polynomial many--an algebraic expression consisting of two or more rational and inegral terms
psych--psychoanalysis mind--analysis of mind or personality
patho--pathology suffering; feeling--unhealthy conditions caused by a disease
pod--podiatry foot-study/treatment of ailments of the human foot
peri--peripathetic around--a person who wanders or travels from place to place
photo--photophilous light--flourishing in strong light, especially sunlight
act--transaction do--something that is conducted, esp. a business agreement
alt--altimeter high--a radio barometer used to ascertain the altitude of a plane
ang--rectangle bend--a four-sided shape that has two sides longer than the other two
ann--anniversary year--yearly recurrence of the date of a past event
aqua, aque--aqueduct water--an artificial channel for conducting water
art--artdeco skill--a style of decorative art developed in the 1920s
audit--auditory hear--pertaining to hearing or to the organs used for hearing
bene--beneficiary good--a person or group that receives profits or advantages
cap--decapitate head--to behead, to remove the head from the body
cent--centennial hundred--marking the completion of a period of 100 years
cert--certification sure--confirmed, attested
corp--corporal body--bodily, physical
don--donation give--a gift; contribution
hab--habitual hold--commonly used, followed, or observed
imag--imaginary likeness--not real
leg--illegible read--unable to be read
lib--liberation free--achieving freedom
mag--magnanimous great--free from pettiness; generous in forgiving
man--manipulate hand--to handle or use, especially with skill
mar--maritime sea--pertaining to navigation or shipping on the sea
gyn--gynarchy woman--government by a woman or women
pseudo--pseudonym false--false name
neur--neurology nerve--study of the nervous system
som--psychosomatic body--physical disorder created in or influenced by the mind
ichthy--ichthyosaurus fish--prehistoric marine mammal
vit, viv--convivial life--sociable; lively in social situations
mur--intramural wall--within the walls of (the same city, school, etc.)
saur--brontosaurus lizard--literally "thunder lizard;" huge dinosaur
glac--glacification ice--process of covering with ice or glacier
flu--confluence flow, river--a flowing together, especially of one or more streams or rivers
pyr--pyrotechnics fire--the art of making and using fireworks
umbr--umbrella shade--a shade or sceen, usually of cloth on a folding radial fram
vitr--vitreous glass--of or like glass
chrom--monochrome color--a painting or drawing in one colour or different shades of one colour
heli--helix spiral--a spiral
proto--protocol first--original draft or record of a document or negotiation
extra--extracurricular outside--outside teh regular curriculum
gon--polygon angle--a figure with many angles (sides)
seni--senile old--showing signs of old age
voc, vox--vociferous voice--shouting loudly, making a loud outcry
abasement humiliation
abettor encourager
abeyance suspended action
abjure renounce upon oath
ablution washing (ritual)
aborigines primitive inhabitants
abortive unsuccessful; fruitless
abrade wear away by friction; erode
abstinence restraint from
abstruse obscure
acclivity sharp up slope of a hill
accoutre equip
accretion growth; increase
accrue come about by addition
acidulous slightly sour; caustic; sharp
acme top; pinnacle
acrid sharp; bitterly pungent
actuarial calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
adduce offer as example or reason
adjuration make a positive statement or solemn declaration
adventitious accidental; causal
affray public brawl
altruism unselfish aid to others; generosity
amalgamate combine; unite in one body
amicable friendly
amorphous shapeless
anathema solemn curse
ancillary auxiliary; serving as an aid
anomaly irregularity
antediluvian antiquated; ancient
antipathy aversion; dislike
antithesis contrast; direct opposite
apposite appropriate; fitting
aquiline curved; hooked
ardor heat; passion; zeal
asperity sharpness (of temper)
asseverate solemn urging
assiduous done with diligence
assuage ease; lessen
astute wise; shrewd
atrocity brutal deed
atypical not normal
avarice greediness for wealth
avuncular like an uncle
baneful ruinous; poisonous
bellicose warlike
bucolic rustic; pastoral
cacophony discordant sound
calumniate to slander
canard unfounded rumour
capacious spacious
captious finding fault
capricious fickle
carnage slaughter (as in war)
carnal concerning the body (flesh)
carping fault-finding
carrion rotting flesh of a dead body
castigate punish
cataclysm upheaval
catechism book for religious instruction
cathartic purgative; cleansing
catholic broadly sympathetic; liberal
caustic burning; sartastically biting
cavil to make frivolous objection
celibate unmarried; abstaining from sexual activity
censure blame; criticize
chary cautiously watchful; wary
chasm abyss; a deep gorge
chattel personal property
chicanery trickery
chide scold
chimerical fantastic; highly imaginative
churlish boorish; rude
ciliated having minute hairs
circuitous roundabout
clandestine secret
clarion shrill; trumpet-like sound
cleft split
coadjutor assistant; colleague
coalesce combine; fuse
coerce force
cogent convincing
cogitate think over
cognizance knowledge
cognomen family name
cohesive force which keeps parts together
collation a light meal
colloquy informal discussion
comestible something fit to be eaten
commiserate feel or express pity or sympathy
commodious spacious
compliant yielding
conciliate pacify; win over
consanguinity kinship
contentious quarrelsome
continence self-restraint; sexual chastity
contrite penitent, remorseful
controvert oppose with arguments; contradict
copious plentiful
corpulent very fat
crux crucial point
cryptic mysterious, hidden; secret
cupidity greed
dank damp
dastard coward
declivity downward slope
deign condescend
defile pollute; profane
deleterious harmful
delusive deceptive
demean degrade
demeanor behavior; bearing
demur delay; object
demure serious; coy
denizen inhabitant
depravity corruption; wickedness
deprecatory disapproving
deride scoff at
derision ridicule
descant discuss fully
descry catch sight of
desecrate profane
desiccate dry up
desuetude disused condition
desultory aimless
diadem crown
diaphanous sheer
dilatory delaying
dilettante aimless follower of the arts
diminution lessening
dipsomaniac one who has a strong craving for intoxicating liquors
dirge musical lament
discomfit defeat; disconcert
disconsolate sad
discursive digressing
disingenuous not candid
disparage belittle
disparate basically different, unrelated
disport amuse
dissimulate pretend
dissolute loose in morals
distrait absent-minded
diurnal daily; during the day
diva prima donna
doggerel poor verse
dolorous sorrowful
dolt stupid person
doughty courageous
dour sullen; stubbron
droll queer and amusing
dross waste matter (chemistry)
duplicity double-dealing
duress forcible restraint
ebullient showing excitement
ecclesiastic pertaining to the church
edify instruct; correct morally
educe draw forth; elicit
efface rub out
effete worn out; exhausted
efficacy power to produce desired effect
effigy dummy
efflorescent flowering
effulgent brilliantly radiant
effusion a pouring forth
egregious gross; shocking
egress exit
elegiacal like a lament; mournful
elicit draw out by discussion
elucidate explain; enlighten; make clearer
elusory tending to deceive expectations
emaciated thin and wasted
emend correct (by a critic)
emolument salary; compensation
enamored in love
encomiastic praising; eulogistic
Created by: keylime314
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