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Science (cells)
This is about cells.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is selectively permeable? | Some substances can pass through a cell membrane while others cannot. |
| What is diffusion? | The process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. |
| What is osmosis? | The diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane. |
| What is passive transport? | The movement of dissolved materials through a cell membrane without using cellular energy. |
| What is active transport? | The movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular energy. |
| The cell membrane is _______? | Selectively permeable. |
| In diffusion, molecules move from an area of ______ to an area of ______? | Higher concentration to lower concentration. |
| The two ways of using active transport are by ___________ and ___________. | Transport proteins and engulfing. |
| In ____________, water molecules diffuse through a selectively permeable membrane. | Osmosis. |
| True or false? Selectively permeable means letting some but not all substances pass through. | True! |
| True or false? Osmosis is the process by which molecules tend to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. | False! |
| True or false? The process by which water moves across a selectively permeable membrane is called diffusion. | False! |
| A fresh water fish is placed into the ocean. What type of transport is this? | Passive transport-osmosis. |
| Oxygen enters a cell from the bloodstream. What type of transport is this? | Passive transport-diffusion. |
| WHite blood cells ingest invading cells and destroy them. What type of transport is this? | Active transport- engulfing. |
| Active transport requires _______? | Energy. |